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  1. Biliary atresia (BA) is one of the causes of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in infants which if untreated leads to end-stage liver disease and death. Percutaneous Trans-hepatic Cholecysto-Cholangiography (PTCC)...

    Authors: Dimitri A. Parra, Shannon E. Peters, Ruhail Kohli, Racha Chamlati, Bairbre L. Connolly, Justyna M. Wolinska, Vicky L. Ng, Michael J. Temple, Philip R. John, Binita M. Kamath, Simon C. Ling, Annie Fecteau, Afsaneh Amirabadi and Joao G. Amaral
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:22
    Content type: Research Published on:

  2. A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) with its tip preferably in the vena cava is essential in caring for patients with chronic conditions in general pediatrics. However, PICC-related complications a...

    Authors: Zhuowen Yu, Xiaojing Hu, Xiaofeng Xu, Lili Lin, Ying Gu and Jianguo Zhou
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:21
    Content type: Research Published on:

  3. The present study aimed to investigate the correlation between transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressure (PtcCO2) and arterial carbon dioxide pressure (PaCO2) and the accuracy of PtcCO2 in predicting PaCO2 d...

    Authors: Weitao Wang, Zhifa Zhao, Xinjie Tian, Xinggang Ma, Liang Xu and Guanglin Shang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:20
    Content type: Research Published on:

  4. The hemolytic nature of hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) is described as the abnormal destruction and decomposition of red blood cells, causing heterogeneous manifestations such as abnormal red blood cel...

    Authors: Hongxing Lin, Pingxiang Luo, Chen Liu, Xiaosong Lin, Chengwen Que and Wenhui Zhong
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:19
    Content type: Research Article Published on:

  5. The new bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) grading system was developed based on its correlation with long-term respiratory and neurodevelopmental outcomes and may provide better personalized prognostication. Id...

    Authors: Fu-Sheng Chou, Rebekah M. Leigh, Srinandini S. Rao, Arvind Narang and Hung-Wen Yeh
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:18
    Content type: Research Published on:

  6. Pneumonia is the most significant infectious disease and the predominant cause of death among under-five children (U5C) in low- and middle-income countries. It is the second leading cause of death in Ethiopia....

    Authors: Dereje Temsesgen, Berhanu Wordofa, Tewodros Tesfaye and Werku Etafa
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:17
    Content type: Research Published on:

  7. One of the main concerns of public health is the increasing inequality of health status, which has an adverse effect on people’s life.

    Authors: Azam Maleki, Elham Faghihzadeh, Samaneh Youseflu and Shahnaz Zamani barjasteh
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:16
    Content type: Research Published on:

  8. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a post-viral inflammatory vasculopathy characterized by persistent fever, multiorgan dysfunction, significant laboratory markers of inflammation, lack o...

    Authors: Marzieh Davoodi, Gholamreza Pouladfar, Mohammad Rahim Kadivar, Alireza Dehghan, Aida Askarisarvestani and Seyedeh Sedigheh Hamzavi
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:15
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  10. Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) are upregulated in childhood allergic rhinitis (AR) and are associated with AR severity. This study aimed to investigate changes in the ILC2 milieu in pediatric patients wit...

    Authors: Xiaoqiang Wang, Yang Shen, Suling Hong, Houyong Kang and Xia Ke
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:13
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  11. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends medical home care for children and youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) for health needs. Children and youth with ASD also receive educational services ...

    Authors: Sabrin Rizk, Emmanuel Ngui, Teal W. Benevides, Victoria A. Moerchen, Mary Khetani and Kris Barnekow
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:12
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  12. Studies on perinatal risk factors and the developmental delay of children have been inconclusive and few studies have assessed the association between infants and toddlers’ body mass index (BMI) and developmen...

    Authors: You Yang, Lei Shi, Xingming Jin and Shilu Tong
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:11
    Content type: Research Published on:

  13. Globally, neonatal mortality is decreasing, and road maps such as the Early Newborn Action Plan set ambitious targets for 2030. Despite this, deaths in the first weeks of life continue to rise as a percentage ...

    Authors: Tadesse Yirga Akalu, Yared Asmare Aynalem, Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw, Melaku Desta, Haile Amha, Dejen Getaneh, Bayachew Asmare and Yoseph Merkeb Alamneh
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:10
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease caused by gluten intake. Traditionally CD was believed to be a disease of the gut, although a wide range of extra-intestinal manifestations (EIM) was recognized. Th...

    Authors: Leila Salarian, Mohammad Khavaran, Seyed Mohsen Dehghani, Amirali Mashhadiagha, Seyed Ali Moosavi and Shayan Rezaeianzadeh
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:8
    Content type: Research Published on:

  16. Left-to-right shunt congenital heart disease is more likely to induce recurrent respiratory infections in the patients which exacerbate pulmonary hypertension and thereby impairs cardiac function. It is urgent...

    Authors: Qianqian Wang, Guotao Liu, Yan Teng, Xing Feng, Zhiyun Chen, Fen Wang, Yuan Gu, Lishan Jia, Ji Jun Cao and Zhong Xing Lu
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:7
    Content type: Research Published on:

  17. The aim of this study was to assess associations of PART1 rs27565 and DEFB1 rs11362 polymorphisms with the prevalence of dental caries in twelve-year-old children in Nandan County, Guangxi, China.

    Authors: Fei Ma, Haoyu He, Shaoyong Chen, Xueting Yu, Qiulin Liu and Xiaojuan Zeng
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:6
    Content type: Research Published on:

  19. Vibration therapy (VT) has been increasingly studied in children with cerebral palsy (CP) over the last years, however, optimal therapeutic VT protocols are yet to be determined. The present study compared the...

    Authors: Alena Adaikina, José G. B. Derraik, Paul L. Hofman and Silmara Gusso
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:4
    Content type: Research Published on:

  20. The association between diet, symptoms and health related quality of life in children and young people with Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is not clearly understood. The objectives of this systematic revi...

    Authors: Najmeh Zare, Maedeh Mansoubi, Shelly Coe, Ali Aminalsharieh Najafi, Kathryn Bailey, Kathryn Harrison, Joanna Sheehan, Helen Dawes and Karen Barker
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:3
    Content type: Research Published on:

  21. Children's injuries from traffic accidents have been identified as a global public health issue. Child restraint system (CRS) is a useful tool for lowering the risk of injury to children. Nevertheless, CRS usa...

    Authors: Yaru Sun, Ting Liu, Junyu Chen, Juan Huang, Xin Wang, Mingqin Lu, Ying Luo and Xiuling Yang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:2
    Content type: Research Published on:

  22. Noonan Syndrome is caused by variants in a variety of genes found in the RAS/MAPK pathway. As more causative genes for Noonan Syndrome have been identified, more phenotype variability has been found, particula...

    Authors: Claudia V. Aniol, Jeremy W. Prokop, Surender Rajasekaran, Spencer Pageau, Sydney K. Elizer, Elizabeth A. VanSickle and Caleb P. Bupp
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:1
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  23. Möbius (Moebius) and Poland’s syndromes are two rare congenital syndromes characterized by non-progressive bilateral (and often asymmetric) dysfunction of the 6th and 7th cranial nerves and hypoplasia of the pect...

    Authors: Graeme E. Glass, Shiyas Mohammedali, Bran Sivakumar, Mitchell A. Stotland, Faisal Abdulkader, Debra O. Prosser and Donald R. Love
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:745
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  24. Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are vascular tumors that commonly affect infants and usually regress spontaneously or can be easily treated as an outpatient with topical beta-blockers. However, IHs that present in...

    Authors: Matthew S. MacDougall, Sarah Y. Afzal, Michael S. Freedman and Peggy Han
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:744
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  27. Developmental dyslexia, a specific and long-lasting learning disorder that prevents children from becoming efficient and fluent readers, has a severe impact on academic learning and behavior and may compromise...

    Authors: Karine Louna Harrar-Eskinazi, Bruno De Cara, Gilles Leloup, Julie Nothelier, Hervé Caci, Johannes C. Ziegler and Sylvane Faure
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:741
    Content type: Study protocol Published on:

  29. To investigate the correlation between N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-(OH) D), high-mobility group box 1(HMGB1), endogenous activin A (ACTA), blood glucose level, ...

    Authors: Guiling Liu, Sisi Cheng, Li Wan, Yanyan Li, Qian Zhao, Jianxin Liu and Xiufang Jiang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:739
    Content type: Research Published on:

  30. Unreasonable use of antibiotics and probiotics can alter the gut ecology, leading to antibiotic resistance and suboptimal health outcomes during early life. Our study aims are to clarify the association among ...

    Authors: Qi Qi, Liang Wang, Mitslal Abrha Gebremedhin, Shaoru Li, Xueyao Wang, Jiali Shen, Yingze Zhu, Amanuel Kidane Andegiorgish, Yue Cheng, Lu Shi, Jing Zhou, Ying Yang, Yijun Kang, Wenfang Yang, Zhonghai Zhu and Lingxia Zeng
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:738
    Content type: Study Protocol Published on:

  31. Juvenile Scleroderma is a rare autoimmune disease of the connective tissue. Its concurrence with COVID-19 can lead to limb ischemia as both disease entities are pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic. To date, th...

    Authors: Mark Jason D. C. Milan, Leonila F. Dans and Vanessa Maria F. Torres-Ticzon
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:737
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  32. Successful linkage to HIV services and initiation of antiretroviral treatment (ART) for children living with HIV (CLHIV) is critical to improve pediatric ART coverage. We aimed to assess confirmatory testing, ...

    Authors: Alemayehu Bekele, Susan Hrapcak, Jelaludin Ahmed Mohammed, Jemal Ayalew Yimam, Tsegaye Tilahun, Tenagnework Antefe, Hanna Kumssa, Desta Kassa, Semegnew Mengistu, Kelsey Mirkovic, Eric J. Dziuban, Zena Belay, Christine Ross and Wondimu Teferi
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:736
    Content type: Research Published on:

  33. Despite a large body of research has shown that smartphone addiction (SA) is associated with aggressive behaviors, only a few mediators have been previously examined in this relationship among early adolescent...

    Authors: Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Diana Malaeb, Abir Sarray El Dine, Sahar Obeid and Souheil Hallit
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:735
    Content type: Research Published on:

  34. Noonan syndrome (NS) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder. Since its clinical phenotype is often mild and difficult to differentiate from other syndromes, its diagnosis can be challenging and...

    Authors: Francesco Baldo, Alice Fachin, Beatrice Da Re, Elisa Rubinato, Marco Bobbo and Egidio Barbi
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:734
    Content type: Research Published on:

  35. Over 250 million children under 5 years, globally, are at risk of developmental delay. Interventions during the first 2 years of life have enduring positive effects if children at risk are identified, using st...

    Authors: Michelle Fernandes, Diego Bassani, Elaine Albernaz, Andrea D. Bertoldi, Mariangela F. Silveira, Alicia Matijsevich, Luciana Anselmi, Suélen Cruz, Camila S. Halal, Luciana Tovo-Rodrigues, Gloria Isabel Nino Cruz, Deepa Metgud and Ina S. Santos
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:733
    Content type: Research Published on:

  36. Antibiotic-impregnated calcium sulfate has excellent curative efficacy in chronic osteomyelitis. However, its curative efficacy in pediatric hematogenous osteomyelitis has not been sufficiently studied. The pu...

    Authors: Rui Tao, Jian-qun Wu, Ji-wei Luo, Liang Hong, Chun-hao Zhou, Guo-yun Cheng and Cheng-he Qin
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:732
    Content type: Research Published on:

  37. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is one of the commonest complication preterm neonates suffer and accounts for a significant morbidity and mortality in low and middle income countries (LMICs). Addressing RD...

    Authors: Maria Bulimba, Judith Cosmas, Yaser Abdallah, Augustine Massawe and Karim Manji
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:731
    Content type: Research Published on:

  39. Vitamin D is an essential micronutrient for bone mineralization and bone growth in children. There have been few studies to date of vitamin D status in infants aged 6–12 months in Southeast Asian countries.

    Authors: Staporn Kasemsripitak, Somchit Jaruratanasirikul, Sasivara Boonrusmee, Tansit Saengkaew and Hutcha Sriplung
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:729
    Content type: Research Published on:

  40. The differential diagnosis of multiple unexplained bone fractures in a young infant usually includes child abuse or bone disease such as osteogenesis imperfecta. Bone abnormalities can occur in 60–80% of cases...

    Authors: Maria Koliou, Elpida Chatzicharalampous, Myria Charalambous and Kyriakos Aristeidou
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:728
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  41. Complementary foods with breastfeeding are foods or drinks given to children aged 6–23 months to meet their nutritional needs. The non-optimal provision of complementary feeding influences malnutrition in chil...

    Authors: Esti Yunitasari, Ahmad Hisyam Al Faisal, Ferry Efendi, Tiyas Kusumaningrum, Fildzah Cindra Yunita and Mei Chan Chong
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:727
    Content type: Research Published on:

  42. The purpose of the present study was two-fold: (1) To analyse physical fitness changes of youth football players after a full-season; and (2) to examine whether physical fitness changes are explainable by esti...

    Authors: Rui Miguel Silva, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Francisco González-Fernández, Hadi Nobari, Hamed Haghighi and José Ma. Cancela Carral
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:726
    Content type: Research Published on:

  44. The prevalence of childhood obesity (CO) and related complications is high and alarmingly increasing in Iran. This study applied a mixed Delphi & Policy Dialogue approach to exploring and prioritizing policy o...

    Authors: Fatemeh Toorang, Amirhossein Takian, Hamed Pouraram, Parisa Amiri and Zahra Abdullahi
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:724
    Content type: Research Published on:

  45. In the validation of new imaging technology for children with Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR), basic anatomical parameters of the bowel wall must be established specifically for this patient group.

    Authors: Christina Graneli, Sofia Patarroyo, Rodrigo Munoz Mitev, David Gisselsson, Emilia Gottberg, Tobias Erlöv, Tomas Jansson, Kristine Hagelsteen, Magnus Cinthio and Pernilla Stenström
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:723
    Content type: Research Published on:

  46. Orphan children living in orphanages are often neglected. These children's physical and mental health status is essential as they are highly prone to malnourishment and psychosocial distress. We aim to evaluat...

    Authors: Putul Mahanta, Kahua Das Thakuria, Pinky Goswami, Chandana Kalita, Ranjumoni Knower, Madhab Chandra Rajbangshi, Senjam Gojendra Singh, Jagadish Basumatary and Plabita Majumder
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:722
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  47. To i) identify and map the available evidence regarding effectiveness and harms of spinal manipulation and mobilisation for infants, children and adolescents with a broad range of conditions; ii) identify and ...

    Authors: Nikki Milne, Lauren Longeri, Anokhi Patel, Jan Pool, Kenneth Olson, Annalie Basson and Anita R. Gross
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:721
    Content type: Research Published on:

  48. During pediatric general anesthesia (GA) and sedation, clinicians aim to maintain physiological parameters within normal ranges. Accordingly, regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rScO2) should not drop below prei...

    Authors: Philipp Gude, Thomas P. Weber, Stefan Dazert, Norbert Teig, Philipp Mathmann, Adrian I. Georgevici and Katrin Neumann
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:720
    Content type: Research Published on:

  49. Infection is a major cause of death in children, and it is particularly important to identify biological indicators of early infection. Previous studies showed that the neutrophil CD64 (nCD64) index may be a u...

    Authors: Lu-Lu Cao, Wei-Wei Wang, Li Zhao, Ji-Ru Li, Xiang-Mei Kong, Yue-Niu Zhu and Xiao-Dong Zhu
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:718
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  50. Ninety-six percent of the world’s 3 million neonatal deaths occur in developing countries where the majority of births occur outside health facility. The objective of this study was to evaluate the demographic...

    Authors: Hailemichael Gebremariam, Berhe Tesfai, Seltene Tewelde, Samsom Abay, Danait Tekeste and Fitsum Kibreab
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2022 22:716
    Content type: Research Published on:
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BMC Pediatrics

ISSN: 1471-2431

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