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  1. This study aimed to compare plasma concentrations of anesthetic drugs administered during Cesarean section with low Apgar score in neonates deliveried under general anesthesia and analyze associated risk factors.

    Authors: Yang Gao, Yun Song, Jingkun Miao, Xiaofeng Lei, Hao Liu, Lin Gan, Meng Cai and Jin Yu
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:571
  2. The Canary Islands inhabitants, a recently admixed population with significant North African genetic influence, has the highest incidence of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes (T1D) in Spain and one of the highes...

    Authors: Yeray Nóvoa-Medina, Itahisa Marcelino-Rodriguez, Nicolás M. Suárez, Marta Barreiro-Bautista, Eva Rivas-García, Santiago Sánchez-Alonso, Gema González-Martínez, Sofía Quinteiro-González, Ángela Domínguez, María Cabrera, Sara López, Svetlana Pavlovic, Carlos Flores and Ana M. Wägner
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:569
  3. Newborns are exposed to varying degrees of stressful interventions due to procedures such as heel lancing used in routine metabolic screenings. It is an examination of the effects of white noise and kangaroo c...

    Authors: Zila Özlem Kirbaş, Elif OdabaşI Aktaş, Bülent Bayraktar and Hava Özkan
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:568
  4. The newborn and infant continuum of care such as essential newborn care, early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding, and immunisation are highly recommended for improving the quality of life and survival of ...

    Authors: Birye Dessalegn Mekonnen, Vidanka Vasilevski, Ayele Geleto Bali and Linda Sweet
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:567
  5. For youths, abnormalities in ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) patterns are known to be associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk and potential target organ damage. Body composition, including indica...

    Authors: Bin Mao, Jixin Zhang, Shengnan Li, Zehui Fan, Ying Deng, Hongjiao Quan and Yide Yang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:566
  6. In the United States (US), racial and socioeconomic disparities have been implicated in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admissions and outcomes, with higher rates of critical illness in more deprived area...

    Authors: Hannah K. Mitchell, Joshua Radack, Molly Passarella, Scott A. Lorch and Nadir Yehya
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:565
  7. Two cases of neonatal splenic hemorrhage with acute cardiorespiratory failure are described in this report. The first case involves a full-term neonate who was found unresponsive without any witnesses and coul...

    Authors: Nadieh A. Jansen, Anne T M Dittrich, Manouk Backes, Benno Kusters, Willemijn M Klein and Tim Hundscheid
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:564
  8. Limited research has analyzed the association between diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and survival after pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This study aimed to explore the association between post-r...

    Authors: Min Kyo Chun, Jun Sung Park, Jeeho Han, Won Kyoung Jhang and Da Hyun Kim
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:563
  9. With the widespread use of antibiotics, more attention has been paid to their side effects. We paid extra attention to the impact of antibiotics on children’s bodies. Therefore, we analyzed the characteristic ...

    Authors: Yuhan Zhou, Xianglian Chen, Tongtong Wang and Riyan Huang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:562
  10. The positive effects of regular physical activity on children and adolescents’ physical and mental health are well-established. Despite these health benefits, most Swiss adolescents do not meet WHO’s recommend...

    Authors: Marion Gasser, Andrea-Maria Nadenbousch, Fabienne Egger, Mario Kamer, Stefan Valkanover and Mirko Schmidt
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:561
  11. In Ethiopia, more than half (57%) of children aged 6–59 months were estimated to be anemic in 2016 alone. The country had about 37% of under-five children suffering from stunting and under-five mortality rate ...

    Authors: Negussie Shiferaw Tessema and Nigatu Regassa Geda
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:560
  12. Neonatal mortality poses a significant public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, with congenital heart disease emerging as the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among neonates, especially in countr...

    Authors: Abatwoy Ayfokru, Sisay Shewasinad, Fuad Ahmed, Mitku Tefera, Genet Nigussie, Emawaysh Getaneh, Leweyehu Alemaw Mengstie, Wegayehu Zeneb Teklehaimanot, Worku Abemie Seyoum, Mohammed Tessema Gebeyehu, Metages Alemnew and Bekahegn Girma
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:559
  13. Despite remarkable achievements in improving maternal and child health, early neonatal deaths still persist, with a sluggish decline in Ethiopia. As a pressing public health issue, it requires frequent and cur...

    Authors: Berhan Tekeba, Tadesse Tarik Tamir, Belayneh Shetie Workneh, Alebachew Ferede Zegeye, Almaz Tefera Gonete, Tewodros Getaneh Alemu, Mulugeta Wassie, Alemneh Tadesse Kassie, Mohammed Seid Ali and Enyew Getaneh Mekonen
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:558
  14. The treatment with anti-VEGF for Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) has already been widely applied in clinics even though there are still many concerns about this treatment. In this project we investigated the ...

    Authors: Xiu-Mei Yang, Qiu-Ping Li, Zong-Hua Wang and Mou-Nian Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:556
  15. Enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) is a subtype of juvenile idiopathic arthritis with high disease burden. The objectives of this study were to explore the prevalence of HLA-B27, clinical characteristics, and ...

    Authors: Boonsiri Jittawattanarat, Sirirat Charuvanij, Sirikarn Tangcheewinsirikul and Maynart Sukharomana
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:555
  16. Urachal carcinoma is an extremely rare malignant tumor originating from the urachus. Urachal adenocarcinoma has never been reported in patients under 20 years of age. In this case, we describe a 15-year-old pa...

    Authors: Chuan Wang, Ting An and Xue Ma
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:554
  17. Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is the most common undiagnosed congenital heart defect during prenatal screening. High false positive and false negative rates seriously affect prenatal consultation and postnata...

    Authors: Hong Meng, Zhi-Ling Luo, Yan Shen, Qian-Qian Liu, Mu-Zi Li and Yi-Ming Gao
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:552
  18. Pediatric patients with eating disorders in a multicenter joint study on 11 facilities were enrolled and prospectively investigated to determine whether improvement in body weight, eating attitudes, and psycho...

    Authors: Yuichi Suzuki, Shinichiro Nagamitsu, Nobuoki Eshima, Takeshi Inoue, Ryoko Otani, Ryoichi Sakuta, Toshiyuki Iguchi, Ryuta Ishii, Soh Uchida, Ayumi Okada, Shinji Kitayama, Kenshi Koyanagi, Yuki Suzuki, Yoshino Sumi, Shizuo Takamiya, Chikako Fujii…
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:551
  19. Chronic liver disease (CLD) in children, often leads to cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease (ESLD). CLD poses significant challenges in management and prognosis. Assessing body composition, including sarcope...

    Authors: Maryam Ekramzadeh, Seyed Ali Moosavi, Amirali Mashhadiagha, Ali Ghorbanpour, Nasrin Motazedian, Seyed Mohsen Dehghani, Homa Ilkhanipoor and Alireza Mirahmadizadeh
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:549
  20. Lipodystrophy can cause poor glycemic control in addition to cosmetic problems in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. However, data on its prevalence and associated factors is scarce among ...

    Authors: Tsehaye Alemseged, Abdikarin Ahmed Mohamed, Abraha Gebreegziabher Hailu, Fikaden Berhe Hadgu and Mohammed Mustefa Mohammedamin
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:548
  21. Concurrent infections or co-infections caused by intestinal parasites and Helicobacter pylori are quite rampant in paediatrics living in endemic areas of sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia, and if left untrea...

    Authors: Addis Aklilu, Melat Woldemariam, Edilu Wanke, Mohammed Seid, Aseer Manilal, Javed Masood Khan and Idhayadhulla Akbar
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:545
  22. Infantile Juvenile polyposis of infantile (JPI) is a rare and aggressive form of juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) typically diagnosed in the first year of life. It often carries a poor prognosis due to chroni...

    Authors: Pei Xiao, Ting Zhang, Yizhong Wang, Yongmei Xiao, Xiaolu Li, Ruixue Wang, Youran Li and Ting Song
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:544
  23. Bismuth and non-bismuth quadruple therapy are the guideline-recommended first-line therapy in children with Helicobacter pylori infection in areas with high antibiotic resistance. However, their efficacy in child...

    Authors: Ruixue Miao, Jing Chen, Shan Gao, Liyuan Wang, Wei Zhou, Chaomin Wan and Zhiling Wang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:543
  24. The current neonatal mortality rate in Uganda is high at 22 deaths per 1000 live births, while it had been stagnant at 27 deaths per 1000 live births in the past decade. This is still more than double the Worl...

    Authors: Lydia Kyasimire, Leevan Tibaijuka, Moses Ochora, Musa Kayondo, Elias Kumbakumba, Josephine Nantongo and Stella Kyoyagala
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:542
  25. In light of prolonged hypoxia, children with cyanotic heart disase (CHD) are at a high risk of developing iron deficiency iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Reticulocyte hemoglobin equivale...

    Authors: William Cheng, Piprim Basarah Yanuarso, Pustika Amalia Wahidiyat, Syarif Rohimi, Partini Pudjiastuti Trihono, Muzal Kadim and Dina Muktiarti
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:541
  26. Precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is the most common cancers in children. Failure of induction chemotherapy is a major factor leading to relapse and death in children with B-ALL. Given the ...

    Authors: Wenqing Wang, Liuting Yu, Zhen Li, Yan Xiao, Hao Jiang, Yan-lai Tang, Yun Chen and Hongman Xue
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:540
  27. Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1) deficiency (OMIM 237300), an autosomal recessive rare and severe urea cycle disorder, is associated with hyperammonemia and high mortality.

    Authors: Hui Dong, Tian Sang, Xue Ma, Jinqing Song, Zhehui Chen, Huiting Zhang, Ying Jin, Mengqiu Li, Dingding Dong, Liying Sun, Zhijun Zhu, Yao Zhang and Yanling Yang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:539
  28. Chronic cough in children is closely related to gastroesophageal reflux (GER). However, this association has not been adequately studied due to a lack of diagnostic tools. Combined esophageal multichannel intr...

    Authors: Yi Gan, Xiaoqin Zhou, Zhaoxuan Huang, Shan Gao, Guirong Wang, Li Gu, Di Zhang, Lingzhi Yan, Shanshan Shang, Junhua Shu and Danna Tu
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:538
  29. Due to regional and cultural differences, the current status of extremely preterm infants(EPIs) treatment across different areas of mainland China remains unclear. This study investigated the survival rate and...

    Authors: Liang Gao, Dong-mei Chen, Hui-ping Yan, Li-ping Xu, Shu-zhen Dai, Rong-hua Zhong, Qi-bing Chen, Si-min Ma and Xin-zhu Lin
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:537
  30. There are no established guidelines for the follow up of infants born after a prenatal diagnosis of a genomic copy number variant (CNV), despite their increased risk of developmental issues. The aims of this s...

    Authors: Cecilia Pynaker, Jacqui McCoy, Jane Halliday, Sharon Lewis, David J. Amor, Susan P. Walker and Lisa Hui
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:536
  31. Asthma is a common non-communicable disease in children, and airway inflammation is the main pathological change of asthma. Tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) can cause systematic inflammation and oxidative stress, ...

    Authors: Wei Lin, Jinliang Lin, Fuhuang Lai and Jiaqiang Shi
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:535
  32. Catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) is a thrombotic complication associated with using central venous catheters (CVCs). Although risk factors for CRT were identified in children, no nomograms or predictive tools...

    Authors: Wangfang Xie, Bin Xu, Xiaofang Lou, Jihua Zhu and Sheng Ye
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:534
  33. Indoor environmental factors, such as pet ownership, presence of cockroaches, mattress quality, fuel usage (gas or electricity), use of biomass for cooking and heating, exposure to tobacco smoke or household m...

    Authors: Shiyao Xu, Zhenzhen Pan, Yun Guo, Qin Zhou, Qian Wang, Shanshan Pan and Ling Li
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:533
  34. Alagille syndrome (ALGS) is a multisystem genetic disorder frequently characterized by hepatic manifestations. This study analyzed the clinical, pathological, and molecular genetic features of ALGS to improve ...

    Authors: Jianguo Yan, Yuanzhi Huang, Lili Cao, Yi Dong, Zhiqiang Xu, Fuchuan Wang, Yinjie Gao, Danni Feng and Min Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:532
  35. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a vital assessment to demonstrate the achievement in pediatric cancer care parallels that of medical treatment. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 3.0 Ca...

    Authors: Khemika K. Sudnawa, Jitthip Yeepae, Apichat Photia, Piya Rujkijyanont, Chanchai Traivaree and Chalinee Monsereenusorn
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:531
  36. Iron deficiency (ID) is the most prevalent nutritional deficiency disease in preterm infants, significantly affecting their growth and development. For preterm infants to flourish physically and neurologically...

    Authors: Sufeng Ruan, Jinrong Li, Fei Xiong, Di Qie, You Lu, Sufei Yang, Zhanghui Tang and Fan Yang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:530
  37. Childhood obesity is a growing concern, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a significant consequence. Currently, there are no approved drugs to treat NAFLD in children. However, a recent study ex...

    Authors: Farah D. R. Al-Baiaty, Shareena Ishak, Faizah Mohd Zaki, Farin Masra, Dayang Anita Abdul Aziz, Wan Nurulhuda Wan Md Zin, Erica Yee Hing, Azrina Syarizad Kuthubul Zaman, Norhazlina Abdul Wahab, Khairul Najmi Muhammad Nawawi, Zalina Hamid, Raja Affendi Raja Ali and Norfilza Mohd Mokhtar
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:529
  38. The MACF1 gene, found on chromosome 1p34.3, is vital for controlling cytoskeleton dynamics, cell movement, growth, and differentiation. It consists of 101 exons, spanning over 270 kb. The 16p13.11 microduplicatio...

    Authors: Lanlan Mi, Ruen Yao, Weiwei Guo, Jian Wang, Guoqing Zhang and Xiuxia Ye
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:528
  39. Early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) significantly impacts neonatal morbidity and mortality, with maternal bacteremia during the peripartum period being a potential risk factor. This study aims to explore the as...

    Authors: Ashraf Gad, Mahmoud Alkhdr, Rayan Terkawi, Hafsa Alsharif, Marwa Ibrahim, Rasha Amin, Elmunzir Algibali, Prem Chandra, Manal Hamed, Hawabibee Mahir Petkar and Mohammad A. A. Bayoumi
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:526
  40. Tubal mesosalpinx cysts are paratubal cysts, that account for approximately 10% of adnexal masses, and the presence of these cysts combined with adnexal torsion is a rare acute abdominal condition, with few ca...

    Authors: Junzhuo Chen, Changjun Li, He Zhang, Dongqi Li and Wei Wang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:525
  41. Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious problem in the adolescent population worldwide. Childhood trauma and bullying have been identified as risk factors for NSSI. We explored the relationships among Chil...

    Authors: Yue Liu, Xueqian Xu, Xiaodan Huang, Qingxiao Hong, Longhui Li, Xiaohu Xie, Weisheng Chen, Wenwen Shen, Huifen Liu and Zhenyu Hu
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:524
  42. Perinatal mortality is a global health problem, especially in Ethiopia, which has the highest perinatal mortality rate. Studies about perinatal mortality were conducted in Ethiopia, but which factors specifica...

    Authors: Muluken Chanie Agimas, Demewoz Kefale, Tigabu Kidie Tesfie, Worku Necho, Tigabu Munye, Gedefaw Abeje, Yohannes Tesfahun, Amare Simegn, Amare kassaw, Shegaw Zeleke, Solomon Demis and Habtamu Shimels Hailemeskel
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:523
  43. Physical activity (PA) is believed to play an important part in many aspects during childhood and adolescence, especially cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiometabolic health. However, whether different levels...

    Authors: Qianchuo Wang, Hualin Wang, Bowen Du, Yujian Wu, Zhuoyan Li, Yiwei Niu, Fengxiu Ouyang, Kai Bai, Jian Wang and Kun Sun
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:522

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