World Health Organization/UNAIDS: Male circumcision: Global trends and determinants of prevalence, safety and acceptability. 2007, World Health Organization, Geneva, [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241596169_eng.pdf]
Google Scholar
Waskett JH: Global circumcision rates. 2011, [http://www.circs.org/index.php/Reviews/Rates/Global]
Google Scholar
Merrill CT, Nagamine M, Steiner C: Circumcisions Performed in U.S. Community Hospitals, 2005: Statistical Brief #45. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. 2008, 1-9. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK56311/]
Google Scholar
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP): Statistical Brief #118. 2011, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD, [http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb118.jsp]
Google Scholar
Wilcken A, Keil T, Dick B: Traditional male circumcision in eastern and southern Africa: a systematic review of prevalence and complications. Bull World Health Organ. 2010, 88: 907-914. 10.2471/BLT.09.072975.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Angulo JC, García-Díez M: Male genital representation in Paleolithic art: erection and circumcision before history. Urology. 2009, 74: 10-14. 10.1016/j.urology.2009.01.010.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaicher DC, Swan KG: A cut above: Circumcision as an ancient status symbol. Urology. 2010, 76: 18-20. 10.1016/j.urology.2010.01.056.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cox G, Morris BJ: Why circumcision - From pre-history to the 21st century. Surgical Guide to Circumcision. Edited by: Bolnick DA, Koyle MA, Yosha A. 2012, Springer, London,
Google Scholar
Morris BJ: Why circumcision is a biomedical imperative for the 21st century. Bioessays. 2007, 29: 1147-1158. 10.1002/bies.20654.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hargreave T: Male circumcision: towards a World Health Organisation normative practice in resource limited settings. Asian J Androl. 2010, 12: 628-638. 10.1038/aja.2010.59.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Binagwaho A, Pegurri E, Muita J, Bertozzi S: Male circumcision at different ages in Rwanda: a cost-effectiveness study. PLoS Med. 2010, 7: e1000211-10.1371/journal.pmed.1000211.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tobian AA, Gray RH, Quinn TC: Male circumcision for the prevention of acquisition and transmission of sexually transmitted infections: the case for neonatal circumcision. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010, 164: 78-84. 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.232.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Smith DK, Taylor A, Kilmarx PH, Sullivan P, Warner L, Kamb M, Bock N, Kohmescher B, Mastro TD: Male circumcision in the United States for the prevention of HIV infection and other adverse health outcomes: Report from a CDC consultation. Public Health Rep. 2010, 125 (Suppl 1): 72-82.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Macdonald A, Humphreys J, Jaffe HW: Prevention of HIV transmission in the United Kingdom: what is the role of male circumcision?. Sex Transm Infect. 2008, 84: 158-160. 10.1136/sti.2008.029934.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cooper DA, Wodak AD, Morris BJ: The case for boosting infant male circumcision in the face of rising heterosexual transmission of HIV. Med J Aust. 2010, 193: 318-319.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weiss HA, Dickson KE, Agot K, Hankins CA: Male circumcision for HIV prevention: current research and programmatic issues. AIDS. 2010, 24 (Suppl 4): S61-S69. 10.1097/01.aids.0000390708.66136.f4.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Clark PA, Eisenman J, Szapor S: Mandatory neonatal male circumcision in Sub-Saharan Africa: medical and ethical analysis. Med Sci Monit. 2007, 12: 205-213.
Google Scholar
Morris BJ: Circumcision: an evidence-based appraisal - medical, health and sexual (a review with 1,023 references). 2010, [http://www.circinfo.net]
Google Scholar
Perera CL, Bridgewater FH, Thavaneswaran P, Maddern GJ: Nontherapeutic male circumcision: tackling the difficult issues. J Sex Med. 2009, 6: 2237-2243. 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01306.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
MacDonald N: Male circumcision: get the timing right. CMAJ. 2011, 183: 872-10.1503/cmaj.101425.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Singh-Grewal D, Macdessi J, Craig J: Circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infections in boys: a systematic review of randomized trials and observational studies. Arch Dis Child. 2005, 90: 853-858. 10.1136/adc.2004.049353.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wiswell TE, Smith FR, Bass JW: Decreased incidence of urinary tract infections in circumcised male infants. Pediatrics. 1985, 75: 901-903.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wiswell TE, Geschke DW: Risks from circumcision during the first month of life compared with those for uncircumcised boys. Pediatrics. 1989, 83: 1011-1015.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wiswell TE: Circumcision circumspection. N Engl J Med. 1997, 36: 1244-1245.
Google Scholar
Schoen EJ, Colby CJ, Ray GT: Newborn circumcision decreases incidence and costs of urinary tract infections in the first year of life. Pediatrics. 2000, 105: 789-793. 10.1542/peds.105.4.789.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wiswell TE: The prepuce, urinary tract infections, and the consequences. Pediatrics. 2000, 105: 8602-
Google Scholar
Zorc JJ, Levine DA, Platt SL, Dayan PS, Macias CG, Krief W, Schor J, Bank D, Shaw KN, Kuppermann N: Clinical and demographic factors associated with urinary tract infection in young febrile infants. Pediatrics. 2005, 116: 644-648. 10.1542/peds.2004-1825.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shaikh N, Morone NE, Bost JE, Farrell MH: Prevalence of urinary tract infection in childhood: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008, 27: 302-308. 10.1097/INF.0b013e31815e4122.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hsiao AL, Chen L, Baker MD: Incidence and predictors of serious bacterial infections among 57- to 180-day-old infants. Pediatrics. 2006, 117: 1695-1701. 10.1542/peds.2005-1673.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ladhani S, Gransden W: Increasing antibiotic resistance among urinary tract isolates. Arch Dis Child. 2003, 88: 445-445.
Google Scholar
Schoen EJ: Circumcision for preventing urinary tract infections in boys: North American view. Arch Dis Child. 2005, 90: 772-773. 10.1136/adc.2004.066761.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shortliffe LM, McCue JD: Urinary tract infection at the age extremes: pediatrics and geriatrics. Am J Med. 2002, 113 (Suppl 1A): 55-66.
Google Scholar
Zorc JJ, Kiddoo DA, Shaw KN: Diagnosis and management of pediatric urinary tract infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2005, 18: 417-422. 10.1128/CMR.18.2.417-422.2005.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rushton HG, Majd M: Dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scintigraphy for the evaluation of pyelonephritis and scarring: a review of experimental and clinical studies. J Urol. 1992, 148: 1726-1732.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jacobson SH, Eklof O, Eriksson CG, Lins LE, Tidgren B, Winberg J: Development of hypertension and uraemia after pyelonephritis in childhood: 27 year follow up. Brit Med J. 1989, 16: 703-706.
Google Scholar
Spach DH, Stapleton AE, Stamm WE: Lack of circumcision increases the risk of urinary tract infections in young men. J Am Med Assoc. 1992, 267: 679-681. 10.1001/jama.1992.03480050083029.
CAS
Google Scholar
Edwards S: Balanitis and balanoposthitis: a review. Genitourin Med. 1996, 72: 155-159.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Herzog LW, Alvarez SR: The frequency of foreskin problems in uncircumcised children. Am J Dis Child. 1986, 140: 254-256.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fergusson DM, Lawton JM, Shannon FT: Neonatal circumcision and penile problems: an 8-year longitudinal study. Pediatrics. 1988, 81: 537-541.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fakjian N, Hunter S, Cole GW, Miller J: An argument for circumcision. Prevention of balanitis in the adult. Arch Dermatol. 1990, 126: 1046-1047. 10.1001/archderm.1990.01670320070011.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
O'Farrell N, Quigley M, Fox P: Association between the intact foreskin and inferior standards of male genital hygiene behaviour: a cross-sectional study. Int J STD AIDS. 2005, 16: 556-559. 10.1258/0956462054679151.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wilson RA: Circumcision and venereal disease. Can Med Ass J. 1947, 56: 54-56.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Taylor PK, Rodin P: Herpes genitalis and circumcision. Brit J Ven Dis. 1975, 51: 274-277.
CAS
Google Scholar
Mallon E, Hawkins D, Dinneen M, Francis N, Fearfield L, Newson R, Bunker C: Circumcision and genital dermatoses. Arch Dermatol. 2000, 136: 350-354. 10.1001/archderm.136.3.350.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Krieger JN, Mehta SD, Bailey RC, Agot K, Ndinya-Achola JO, Parker C, Moses S: Adult male circumcision: effects on sexual function and sexual satisfaction in Kisumu, Kenya. J Sex Med. 2008, 5: 2610-2622. 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00979.x.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Van Howe RS: Neonatal circumcision and penile inflammation in young boys. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2007, 46: 329-333. 10.1177/0009922806295708.
Google Scholar
Bromage SJ, Crump A, Pearce I: Phimosis as a presenting feature of diabetes. BJU Int. 2007, 101: 338-340.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kohn F-M, Pflieger-Bruss S, Schill W-B: Penile skin diseases. Andrologia. 1999, 31 (suppl 1): 3-11.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Verma SB, Wollina U: Looking through the cracks of diabetic candidal balanoposthitis. Int J Gen Med. 2011, 4: 511-513.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Edmonds EV, Hunt S, Hawkins D, Dinneen M, Francis N, Bunker CB: Clinical parameters in male genital lichen sclerosus: a case series of 329 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011,
Google Scholar
Weiss HA, Thomas SL, Munabi SK, Hayes RJ: Male circumcision and risk of syphilis, chancroid, and genital herpes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sex Transm Infect. 2006, 82: 101-109. 10.1136/sti.2005.017442.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Morris BJ, Castellsague X: The role of circumcision in the prevention of STIs. Sexually Transmitted Infections and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Edited by: Gross GE, Tyring S. 2011, Heidelberg: Springer, 715-739.
Google Scholar
Bosch FX, Albero G, Castellsagué X: Male circumcision, human papillomavirus and cervical cancer: from evidence to intervention. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2009, 35: 5-7. 10.1783/147118909787072270.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morris BJ, Gray RH, Castellsague X, Bosch FX, Halperin DT, Waskett JH, Hankins CA: The strong protection afforded by circumcision against cancer of the penis. Adv Urol. 2011, Article ID 812368(21pages)
Google Scholar
Weiss HA, Halperin D, Bailey RC, Hayes RJ, Schmid G, Hankins CA: Male circumcision for HIV prevention: from evidence to action? (Review). AIDS. 2008, 22: 567-574. 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282f3f406.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Auvert B, Taljaard D, Lagarde E, Sobngwi-Tambekou J, Sitta R, Puren A: Randomized, controlled intervention trial of male circumcision for reduction of HIV infection risk: the ANRS 1265 Trial. PLoS Med. 2005, 2 (e298): 1112-1122.
Google Scholar
Bailey RC, Moses S, Parker CB, Agot K, Maclean I, Krieger JN, Williams CF, Campbell RT, Ndinya-Achola JO: Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2007, 369: 643-656. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60312-2.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gray RH, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Chaudhary MA, Chen MZ, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Bacon MC, Williams CF, Opendi P, Reynolds SJ, Laeyendecker O, Quinn TC, Wawer MJ: Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2007, 369: 657-666. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60313-4.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Siegfried N, Muller M, Deeks JJ, Volmink J: Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009, CD003362(38pages), 2
Google Scholar
Tobian AAR, Serwadda D, Quinn TC, Kigozi G, Gravitt PE, Laeyendecker O, Charvat B, Ssempijja V, Riedesel M, Oliver AE, Nowak RG, Moulton LH, Chen MZ, Reynolds SJ, Wawer MJ, Gray RH: Male circumcision for the prevention of HSV-2 and HPV infections and syphilis. N Engl J Med. 2009, 360: 1298-1309. 10.1056/NEJMoa0802556.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tobian AAR, Charvat B, Ssempijja V, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Iga B, Laeyendecker O, Riedesel M, Oliver A, Chen MZ, Reynolds SJ, Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Quinn TC: Factors associated with the prevalence and incidence of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection among men in Rakai, Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2009, 199: 945-949. 10.1086/597074.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Templeton DJ, Jin F, Prestage GP, Donovan B, Imrie JC, Kippax SC, Cunningham PH, Kaldor JM, Mindel A, Cunningham AL, Grulich AE: Circumcision and risk of sexually transmissible infections in a community-based cohort of HIV-negative homosexual men in Sydney, Australia. J Infect Dis. 2009, 200: 1813-1819. 10.1086/648376.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wiysonge CS, Kongnyuy EJ, Shey M, Muula AS, Navti OB, Akl EA, Lo YR: Male circumcision for prevention of homosexual acquisition of HIV in men. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011, CD007496(46pages), 6
Google Scholar
Jameson DR, Celum CL, Manhart L, Menza TW, Golden MR: The association between lack of circumcision and HIV, HSV-2, and other sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men. Sex Transm Dis. 2010, 37: 147-152. 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181bd0ff0.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Castellsague X, Bosch FX, Munoz N, Meijer CJLM, Shah KV, de Sanjose S, Eluf-Neto J, Ngelangel CA, Chichareon S, Smith JS, Herrero R, Franceschi S: Male circumcision, penile human papillomavirus infection, and cervical cancer in female partners. N Engl J Med. 2002, 346: 1105-1112. 10.1056/NEJMoa011688.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Drain PK, Halperin DT, Hughes JP, Klausner JD, Bailey RC: Male circumcision, religion, and infectious diseases: an ecologic analysis of 118 developing countries. BMC Infect Dis. 2006, 6: 172(10pages)
Google Scholar
Wawer MJ, Tobian AAR, Kigozi G, Kong X, Gravitt PE, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Makumbi F, Ssempiija V, Sewankambo N, Watya S, Eaton KP, Oliver AE, Chen MZ, Reynonds SJ, Quinn TC, Gray RH: Effect of circumcision of HIV-negative men on transmission of human papillomavirus to HIV-negative women: a randomised trial in Rakai, Uganda. Lancet. 2011, 377: 209-218. 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61967-8.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gray RH, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Nalugoda F, Watya S, Moulton L, Chen MZ, Sewankambo NK, Kiwanuka N, Sempijja V, Lutalo T, Kagayii J, Wabwire-Mangen F, Ridzon R, Bacon M, Wawer MJ: The effects of male circumcision on female partners' genital tract symptoms and vaginal infections in a randomized trial in Rakai, Uganda. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009, 200: e1-e7.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cherpes TL, Hillier SL, Meyn LA, Busch JL, Krohn MA: A delicate balance: risk factors for acquisition of bacterial vaginosis include sexual activity, absence of hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli, black race, and positive herpes simplex virus type 2 serology. Sex Transm Dis. 2008, 35: 78-83. 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318156a5d0.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cherpes TL, Meyne LA, Krohn MA, Hiller SL: Risk factors for infection with herpes simplex virus type 2: role of smoking, douching, uncircumcised males, and vaginal flora. Sex Transm Dis. 2003, 30: 405-410. 10.1097/00007435-200305000-00006.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Castellsague X, Peeling RW, Franceschi S, de Sanjose S, Smith JS, Albero G, Diaz M, Herrero R, Munoz N, Bosch FX: Chlamydia trachomati infection in female partners of circumcised and uncircumcised adult men. Am J Epidemiol. 2005, 162: 907-916. 10.1093/aje/kwi284.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hallett TB, Alsallaq RA, Baeten JM, Weiss H, Celum C, Gray R, Abu-Raddad L: Will circumcision provide even more protection from HIV to women and men? New estimates of the population impact of circumcision interventions. Sex Transm Infect. 2011, 87: 88-93. 10.1136/sti.2010.043372.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weiss HA, Hankins CA, Dickson K: Male circumcision and risk of HIV infection in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2009, 9: 669-677. 10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70235-X.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baeten JM, Donnell D, Kapiga SH, Ronald A, John-Stewart G, Inambao M, Manongi R, Vwalika B, Celum C: Male circumcision and risk of male-to-female HIV-1 transmission: a multinational prospective study in African HIV-1-serodiscordant couples. AIDS. 2010, 24: 737-744. 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833616e0.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bruni L, Diaz M, Castellsagué X, Ferrer E, Bosch FX, de Sanjosé S: Cervical human papillomavirus prevalence in 5 continents: meta-analysis of 1 million women with normal cytological findings. J Infect Dis. 2010, 202: 1789-1799. 10.1086/657321.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 among persons aged 14-49 years-United States, 2005-2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010, 59: 456-459.
Google Scholar
Larke NL, Thomas SL, Dos Santos Silva I, Weiss HA: Male circumcision and penile cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22: 1097-1110. 10.1007/s10552-011-9785-9.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gross G, Pfister H: Role of human papillomavirus in penile cancer, penile intraepithelial squamous cell neoplasias and in genital warts. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2004, 193: 35-44. 10.1007/s00430-003-0181-2.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Madsen BS, van den Brule AJ, Jensen HL, Wohlfahrt J, Frisch M: Risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the penis-population-based case-control study in Denmark. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008, 17: 2683-2691. 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0456.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tobian AAR, Kong X, Gravitt PE, Eaton KP, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Oliver AE, Nalugoda F, Makumbi F, Chen MZ, Wawer MJ, Quinn TC, Gray RH: Male circumcision and anatomic sites of penile human papillomavirus in Rakai, Uganda. Int J Cancer. 2011, 129: 2970-2975. 10.1002/ijc.25957.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gray RH: Infectious disease: Male circumcision for preventing HPV infection. Nat Rev Urol. 2009, 6: 298-299. 10.1038/nrurol.2009.96.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gray RH, Serwadda D, Kong X, Makumbi F, Kigozi G, Gravitt PE, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Ssempijja V, Tobian AA, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Sewankambo NK, Reynolds SJ, Quinn TC, Iga B, Laeyendecker O, Oliver AE, Wawer MJ: Male circumcision decreases acquisition and increases clearance of high-risk human papillomavirus in HIV-negative men: a randomized trial in Rakai, Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2010, 201: 1455-1462. 10.1086/652184.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Makumbi F, Kong X, Kigozi G, Gravitt P, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Ssempijja V, Tobian AA, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Sewankambo NK, Reynolds SJ, Quinn TC, Oliver AE, Iga B, Laeyendecker O, Gray RH: Circumcision of HIV-infected men: effects on high-risk human papillomavirus infections in a randomized trial in Rakai, Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2010, 201: 1463-1469. 10.1086/652185.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Viscidi RP, Shah KV: Adult male circumcision: will it reduce disease caused by human papillomavirus?. J Infect Dis. 2010, 201: 1447-1449. 10.1086/652186.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Auvert B, Sobngwi-Tambekou J, Cutler E, Nieuwoudt M, Lissouba P, Puren A, Taljaard D: Effect of male circumcision on the prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus in young men: results of a randomized controlled trial conducted in orange farm, South Africa. J Infect Dis. 2009, 199: 14-19. 10.1086/595566.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Morris BJ, Waskett J, Bailis SA: Case number and the financial impact of circumcision in reducing prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2007, 100: 5-6.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harbour R, Miller J: A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines. BMJ. 2001, 323: 334-336.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cilento BGJ, Holmes NM, Canning DA: Plastibell complications revisited. Clin Pediatr. 1999, 38: 239-242. 10.1177/000992289903800406.
Google Scholar
Christakis DA, Harvey E, Zerr DM, Feudtner C, Wright JA, Connell FA: A trade-off analysis of routine newborn circumcision. Pediatrics. 2000, 105: 246-249.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ben Chaim J, Livne PM, Binyamini J, Hardak B, Ben-Meir D, Mor Y: Complications of circumcision in Israel: a one year multicenter survey. Isr Med Assoc J. 2005, 7: 368-370.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frank R: Comment on "Christakis DA et al. A trade-off analysis of routine newborn circumcision. Pediatrics 2000; 105 (Part 3): 246-249". Pediatrics. 2000, 106: 954-
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Griffiths DM, Atwell JD, Freeman NV: A prospective survey of the indications and morbidity of circumcision in children. Eur Urol. 1985, 11: 184-187.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaplan GW: Complications of circumcision. Urol Clin North Am. 1983, 10: 543-549.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weiss HA, Larke N, Halperin D, Schenker I: Complications of circumcision in male neonates, infants and children: a systematic review. BMC Urol. 2010, 10: 2-10.1186/1471-2490-10-2. (13pages)
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Begley EB, Jafa K, Voetsch AC, Heffelfinger JD, Borkowf CB, Sullivan PS: Willingness of men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States to be circumcised as adults to reduce the risk of HIV infection. PLoS One. 2008, 3: e2731-10.1371/journal.pone.0002731.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ruan Y, Qian HZ, Li D, Shi W, Li Q, Liang H, Yang Y, Luo F, Vermund SH, Shao Y: Willingness to be circumcised for preventing HIV among Chinese men who have sex with men. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2009, 23: 315-321. 10.1089/apc.2008.0199.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schoen EJ: Male circumcision. Male Sexual Dysfunction. Pathophysiology and Treatment. Edited by: Kandeel FR, Lue TF, Pryor JL, Swerdloff RS. 2007, New York: Informa, 95-107.
Google Scholar
Schoen EJ: Should newborns be circumcised? Yes. Can Fam Physician. 2007, 53: 2096-2097.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Morris BJ, Eley C: Male circumcision: an appraisal of current instrumentation. Biomedical Engineering - From Theory to Applications. Edited by: Fazel-Rezai R. 2011, InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, 14: 315-354.
Google Scholar
Gust DA, Kretsinger K, Gaul Z, Pals S, Heffelfinger JD, Begley E, Chen RT, Kilmarx PH: Acceptability of newborn circumcision to prevent HIV infection in the United States. Sex Transm Dis. 2011, 52: 270-273.
Google Scholar
Westercamp N, Bailey RC: Acceptability of male circumcision for prevention of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: a review. AIDS Behav. 2007, 11: 341-355. 10.1007/s10461-006-9169-4.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brito MO, Caso LM, Balbuena H, Bailey RC: Acceptability of male circumcision for the prevention of HIV/AIDS in the Dominican Republic. PLoS One. 2009, 4: e7687-10.1371/journal.pone.0007687. (6pages)
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Madhivanan P, Krupp K, Chandrasekaran V, Karat SC, Reingold AL, Klausner JD: Acceptability of male circumcision among mothers with male children in Mysore, India. AIDS. 2008, 22: 983-988. 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282ffde52.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Adler R, Ottaway S, Gould S: Circumcision: we have heard from the experts; now let's hear from the parents. Pediatrics. 2001, 107: [http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/107/102/e120].
Google Scholar
Wang ML, Macklin EA, Tracy E, Nadel H, Catlin EA: Updated parental viewpoints on male neonatal circumcision in the United States. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2010, 49: 130-136. 10.1177/0009922809346569.
Google Scholar
Xu B, Goldman H: Newborn circumcision in Victoria, Australia: reasons and parental attitudes. ANZ J Surg. 2008, 78: 1019-1022. 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04723.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ahaghotu C, Okafor H, Igiehon E, Gray E: Psychosocial factors influence parental decision for circumcision in pediatric males of African American decent. J Natl Med Assoc. 2009, 101: 325-330.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gust DA, Kretsinger K, Pals SL, Gaul ZJ, Hefflefinger JD, Begley EB, Chen RT, Kilmarx PH: Male circumcision as an HIV prevention intervention in the U.S.: influence of health care providers and potential for risk compensation. Prev Med. 2011, 52: 270-273.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Westercamp M, Agot KE, Ndinya-Achola J, Bailey RC: Circumcision preference among women and uncircumcised men prior to scale-up of male circumcision for HIV prevention in Kisumu, Kenya. AIDS Care. 2012, 24: 157-166.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Madhivanan P, Krupp K, Kulkarni V, Kulkarni S, Klausner JD: Acceptability of male circumcision for HIV prevention among high-risk men in Pune, India. Sex Transm Dis. 2011, 38: 571-
PubMed
Google Scholar
Herman-Roloff A, Otieno N, Agot K, Ndinya-Achola JO, Bailey RC: Acceptability of medical male circumcision among uncircumcised men in Kenya one year after the launch of the national male circumcision program. PLoS One. 2010, 6: e19814-(6pages)
Google Scholar
Tieu HV, Phanuphak N, Ananworanich J, Vatanparast R, Jadwattanaku LT, Pharachetsakul N, Mingkwanrungrueng P, Buajoom R, Teeratakulpisarn S, Teeratakulpisarn N, Methajittiphun P, Hammer SM, Ann Chiasson M, Phanuphak P: Acceptability of male circumcision for the prevention of HIV among high-risk heterosexual men in Thailand. Sex Transm Dis. 2010, 37: 352-355.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sullivan SG, Ma W, Duan S, Li F, Wu Z, Detels R: Attitudes towards circumcision among Chinese men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009, 50: 238-240. 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31818d5e27.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Feng N, Lü F, Zeng G, Nan L, Wang XY, Xu P, Zhang JX, Zhang SE: [Acceptability and related factors on male circumcision among young men with Yi ethnicity in one county of Sichuan province] (In Chinese). Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2010, 31: 281-285.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hao L, Xu L, Jian C, Xiao-Bo Y, Jun-Jun J, Wei D: [Acceptability of male circumcision among male miners in Baise of Guangxi] (In Chinese). Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2011, 33: 313-317.
Google Scholar
Wei C, Raymond HF, McFarland W, Buchbinder S, Fuchs JD: What is the potential impact of adult circumcision on the HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men in San Francisco?. Sex Transm Dis. 2010, 38: 353-355.
Google Scholar
McDaid LM, Weiss HA, Hart GJ: Circumcision among men who have sex with men in Scotland: limited potential for HIV prevention. Sex Transm Infect. 2010, 86: 404-406. 10.1136/sti.2010.042895.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lau JT, Zhang J, Yan H, Lin C, Choi KC, Wang Z, Hao C, Huan X, Yang H: Acceptability of circumcision as a means of HIV prevention among men who have sex with men in China. AIDS Care. 2011, 23: 1472-1482. 10.1080/09540121.2011.565018.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Millett GA, Flores SA, Marks G, Reed JB, Herbst JH: Circumcision status and risk of HIV and sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2008, 300: 1674-1684. 10.1001/jama.300.14.1674.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kigozi G, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Chen MZ, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Bacon MC, Ridzon R, Opendi P, Sempijja V, Settuba A, Buwembo D, Kiggundu V, Anyokorit M, Nkale J, Kighoma N, Charvat B: The safety of adult male circumcision in HIV-infected and uninfected men in Rakai, Uganda. PLoS Med. 2008, 5: e116-10.1371/journal.pmed.0050116. (8pages)
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Barone MA, Ndede F, Li PS, Masson P, Awori Q, Okech J, Cherutich P, Muraguri N, Perchal P, Lee R, Kim HH, Goldstein M: The Shang Ring device for adult male circumcision: A proof of concept study in Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011, 57: e7-e12. 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182158967.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Russell CT, Chaseling J: Topical anaesthesia in neonatal circumcision: a study of 208 consecutive cases. Aust Fam Physician. 1996, 25 (suppl 1): 30-34.
Google Scholar
van Dijk M, de Boer JB, Koot H, Duivenvoorden HJ, Passchier J, Boowmeester N, Tibboel D: The association between physiological and behavioral pain measures in 0- to 3-year-old infants after major surgery. J Pain Symptom Mgt. 2001, 22: 600-609. 10.1016/S0885-3924(01)00288-3.
CAS
Google Scholar
Bergqvist LL, Katz-Salamon M, Hertegård S, Anand KJ, Lagercrantz H: Mode of delivery modulates physiological and behavioral responses to neonatal pain. J Perinatol. 2009, 29: 44-50. 10.1038/jp.2008.129.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sternberg WF, Scorr L, Smith LD, Ridgway CG, Stout M: Long-term effects of neonatal surgery on adulthood pain behavior. Pain. 2005, 113: 347-353. 10.1016/j.pain.2004.11.013.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Laprairie JL, Murphy AZ: Neonatal injury alters adult pain sensitivity by increasing opioid tone in the periaqueductal gray. Front Behav Neurosci. 2009, 3 (article 31): 1-11.
Google Scholar
Taddio A, Stevens B, Craig K, Rastogi P, Bendavid S, Shennan A, Mulligan P, Koren G: Efficacy and safety of lidocaine-prilocaine cream for pain during circumcision. N Engl J Med. 1997, 336: 1197-1201. 10.1056/NEJM199704243361701.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Potetz L, Cubanski J, Neuman T: Medicare spending and financing. A primer. Helath Policy Alternatives Inc and The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. 2011, [http://www.kff.org/medicare/upload/7731-03.pdf]
Google Scholar
Leibowitz AA, Desmond K, Belin T: Determinants and policy implications of male circumcision in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2009, 99: 138-145. 10.2105/AJPH.2008.134403.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Morris BJ, Bailis SA, Waskett JH, Wiswell TE, Halperin DT: Medicaid coverage of newborn circumcision: a health parity right of the poor. Am J Public Health. 2009, 99: 969-971.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schoen EJ, Colby CJ, To TT: Cost analysis of neonatal circumcision in a large health maintenance organization. J Urol. 2006, 175: 1111-1115. 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00399-X.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morris BJ, Castellsague X, Bailis SA: Re: Cost analysis of neonatal circumcision in a large health maintenance organization. E. J. Schoen, C. J. Colby and T. T. To. J Urol, 175: 1111í1115, 2006. J Urol. 2006, 176: 2315-2316.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sansom SL, Prabhu VS, Hutchinson AB, An Q, Hall HI, Shrestha RK, Lasry A, Taylor AW: Cost-effectiveness of newborn circumcision in reducing lifetime HIV risk among U.S. males. PLoS One. 2010, 5: 8723-10.1371/journal.pone.0008723.
Google Scholar
Anderson J, Wilson D, Templeton DJ, Grulich A, Carter R, Kaldor J: Cost-effectiveness of adult circumcision in a resource-rich setting for HIV prevention among men who have sex with men. J Infect Dis. 2009, 200: 1803-1812. 10.1086/648472.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Central Intelligence Agency: Country Comparison: GDP - per capita (PPP). 2004, Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html
Google Scholar
World Health Organization: CHOosing Interventions that are Cost Effective (WHOCHOICE). 2011, Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/choice/en/
Google Scholar
Williams BG, Lloyd-Smith JO, Gouws E, Hankins C, Getz WM, Hargrove J, de Zoysa I, Dye C: The potential impact of male circumcision on HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS Med. 2006, 3 (e262): 1032-1040.
Google Scholar
Gray RH, Li X, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Watya S, Reynolds SJ, Wawer M: The impact of male circumcision on HIV incidence and cost per infection prevented: a stochastic simulation model from Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2007, 21: 845-850. 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3280187544.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Galárraga O, Colchero MA, Wamai RG, Bertozzi SM: HIV prevention cost-effectiveness: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2009, 9 (Suppl 1): S5-
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Uthman OA, Popoola TA, Uthman MM, Aremu O: Economic evaluations of adult male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2010, 5: e9628-10.1371/journal.pone.0009628. (7pages)
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lissouba P, Taljaard D, Rech D, Doyle S, Shabangu D, Nhlapo C, Otchere-Darko J, Mashigo T, Matson C, Lewis D, Billy S, Auvert B: A model for the roll-out of comprehensive adult male circumcision services in African low-income settings of high HIV incidence: the ANRS 12126 Bophelo Pele Project. PLoS Med. 2010, 7: e1000309-10.1371/journal.pmed.1000309. (13pages)
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Green LW, Travis JW, McAllister RG, Peterson KW, Vardanyan AN, Craig A: Male circumcision and HIV prevention insufficient evidence and neglected external validity. Am J Prev Med. 2010, 39: 479-482. 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.07.010.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garenne M: Long-term population effects of male circumcision in generalized HIV epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa. Afr J AIDS Res. 2008, 7: 1-8. 10.2989/AJAR.2008.7.1.1.429.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Connolly C, Simbayi LC, Shanmugam R, Nqeketo A: Male circumcision and its relationship to HIV infection in South Africa: results of a national survey in 2002. S Afr Med J. 2008, 98: 789-794.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bermudez DM, Canning DA, Liechty KW: Age and pro-inflammatory cytokine production: Wound-healing implications for scar-formation and the timing of genital surgery in boys. J Pediatr Urol. 2011, 7: 324-331. 10.1016/j.jpurol.2011.02.013.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fink KS, Carson CC, de Vellis RF: Adult circumcision outcomes study: Effect on erectile function, penile sensitivity, sexual activity and satisfaction. J Urol. 2002, 167: 2113-2116. 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)65098-7.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Masood S, Patel HRH, Himpson RC, Palmer JH, Mufti GR, Sheriff MKM: Penile sensitivity and sexual satisfaction after circumcision: are we informing men correctly?. Urol Int. 2005, 75: 62-66. 10.1159/000085930.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goicochea P, Sanchez J, Morales M, Celum C: Feasibility, acceptability and willingness to participate in a male circumcision trial for the prevention of HIV acquisition in men who have sex with men in the Andes. 5th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment. 2009, Abstract#TUPEC068
Google Scholar
Laumann EO, Maal CM, Zuckerman EW: Circumcision in the United States. Prevalence, prophyactic effects, and sexual practice. J Am Med Assoc. 1997, 277: 1052-1057. 10.1001/jama.1997.03540370042034.
CAS
Google Scholar
Richters J, Smith AM, de Visser RO, Grulich AE, Rissel CE: Circumcision in Australia: prevalence and effects on sexual health. Int J STD AIDS. 2006, 17: 547-554. 10.1258/095646206778145730.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Collins S, Upshaw J, Rutchik S, Ohannessian C, Ortenberg J, Albertsen P: Effects of circumcision on male sexual function: Debunking a myth?. J Urol. 2002, 167: 2111-2112. 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)65097-5.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ferris JA, Richters J, Pitts MK, Shelley JM, Simpson JM, Ryall R, Smith AMA: Circumcision in Australia: further evidence on its effects on sexual health and wellbeing. Aust N Z J Publ Hlth. 2010, 34: 160-164. 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00501.x.
Google Scholar
Kigozi G, Watya S, Polis CB, Buwembo D, Kiggundu V, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Bacon MC, Ssempijja V, Makumbi F, Gray RH: The effect of male circumcision on sexual satisfaction and function, results from a randomized trial of male circumcision for human immunodeficiency virus prevention, Rakai, Uganda. BJU Int. 2008, 101: 65-70.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aydur E, Gungor S, Ceyhan ST, Taiimaz L, Baser I: Effects of childhood circumcision age on adult male sexual functions. Int J Impot Res. 2007, 19: 424-431. 10.1038/sj.ijir.3901545.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mao LM, Templeton DJ, Crawford J, Imrie J, Prestage GP, Grulich AE, Donovan B, Kaldor JM, Kippax SC: Does circumcision make a difference to the sexual experience of gay men? Findings from the Health in Men (HIM) Cohort. J Sex Med. 2008, 5: 2557-2561. 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00845.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morris BJ, Waskett JH, Gray RH: Does sexual function survey in Denmark offer any support for circumcision having an adverse effect?. Int J Epidemiol. 2012, 41: 310-312. 10.1093/ije/dyr180.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frisch M, Lindholm M, Grønbeck M: Male circumcision and sexual function in men and women: a survey-based-cross-sectional study in Denmark. Int J Epidemiol. 2011, 40: 1367-1381. 10.1093/ije/dyr104.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mehta SD, Gray RH, Auvert B, Moses S, Kigozi G, Taljaard D, Puren A, Agot K, Serwadda D, Parker CB, Wawer MJ, Bailey RC: Does sex in the early period after circumcision increase HIV-seroconversion risk? Pooled analysis of adult male circumcision clinical trials. AIDS. 2009, 23: 1557-1564. 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832afe95.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shelton JD: Masturbation: breaking the silence. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2010, 36: 157-158. 10.1363/3615710.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Okino BM, Yamamoto LG: Survey of Internet web sites on circumcision. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2004, 43: 667-669. 10.1177/000992280404300715.
Google Scholar
Masters WH, Johnson VE: Human Sexual Response. 1966, Boston: Little Brown
Google Scholar
Bleustein CB, Fogarty JD, Eckholdt H, Arezzo JC, Melman A: Effect of neonatal circumcision on penile neurological sensation. Urology. 2005, 65: 773-777. 10.1016/j.urology.2004.11.007.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schober JM, Meyer-Bahlburg HF, Dolezal C: Self-ratings of genital anatomy, sexual sensitivity and function in men using the 'Self-Assessment of Genital Anatomy and Sexual Function, Male' questionnaire. BJU Int. 2009, 103: 1096-1103. 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08166.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Payne K, Thaler L, Kukkonen T, Carrier S, Binik Y: Sensation and sexual arousal in circumcised and uncircumcised men. J Sex Med. 2007, 4: 667-674. 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00471.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Son H, Song SH, Kim SW, Paick JS: Self-reported premature ejaculation prevalence and characteristics in Korean young males: community-based data from an Internet survey. J Androl. 2010, 31: 540-546. 10.2164/jandrol.110.010355.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Waldinger MD, Quinn P, Dilleen M, Mundayat R, Schweitzer DH, Boolell M: A multinational population survey of intravaginal ejaculation latency time. J Sex Med. 2005, 2: 492-497. 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.00070.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Waldinger MD, McIntosh J, Schweitzer DH: A five-nation survey to assess the distribution of the intravaginal ejaculatory latency time among the general male population. J Sex Med. 2009, 6: 2888-2895. 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01392.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Senol MG, Sen B, Karademir K, Sen H, Saraçoğlu M: The effect of male circumcision on pudendal evoked potentials and sexual satisfaction. Acta Neurol Belg. 2008, 108: 90-93.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Senkul T, Iseri C, Sen B, Karademir K, Saracoglu F, Erden D: Circumcision in adults: effect on sexual function. Urology. 2004, 63: 155-158. 10.1016/j.urology.2003.08.035.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Williamson ML, Williamson PS: Women's preferences for penile circumcision in sexual partners. J Sex Educ Ther. 1988, 14: 8-12.
Google Scholar
Wildman RW, Wildman RW, Brown A, Trice C: Note on males' and females' preferences for opposite sex body parts, bust sizes, and bust-revealing clothing. Psychol Rep. 1976, 38: 485-486. 10.2466/pr0.1976.38.2.485.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kigozi G, Lukabwe I, Kagaayi J, Wawer MJ, Nantume B, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Wabwire-Mangen F, Serwadda D, Ridzon R, Buwembo D, Nabukenya D, Watya S, Lutalo T, Nkale J, Gray RH: Sexual satisfaction of women partners of circumcised men in a randomized trial of male circumcision in Rakai, Uganda. BJU Int. 2009, 104: 1698-1701. 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08683.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cortés-González JR, Arratia-Maqueo JA, Gómez-Guerra LS: [Does circumcision has an effect on female's perception of sexual satisfaction?] (In Spanish). Rev Invest Clin. 2008, 60: 227-230.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sharlip I: Circumcision and the risk of HIV transmission in Africa. J Sex Med. 2008, 5: 2481-2484.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schlosberger NM, Turner RA, Irwin CE: Early adolescent knowledge and attitudes about circumcision: methods and implications for research. J Adolescent Hlth. 1992, 13: 293-297. 10.1016/1054-139X(92)90162-5.
Google Scholar
Stenram A, Malmfors G, Okmian L: Circumcision for phimosis: a follow-up study. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1986, 20: 89-92. 10.3109/00365598609040554.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sen R, Wagner W: History, emotions and hetero-referential representations in inter-group conflict: the example of Hindu-Muslim relations in India. Paper Soc Representations. 2005, 14: 2.1-2.23.
Google Scholar
Chandhiok N, Gangakhedkar RR: The new evidence on male circumcision: an Indian perspective. Reprod Health Matters. 2007, 15: 53-56. 10.1016/S0968-8080(07)29309-7.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mattson CL, Campbell RT, Bailey RC, Agot K, Ndinya-Achola JO, Moses S: Risk compensation is not associated with male circumcision in Kisumu, Kenya: a multi-faceted assessment of men enrolled in a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2008, 3: e2443-10.1371/journal.pone.0002443. (9pages)
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Peltzer K, Simbayi L, Banyini M, Kekana Q: HIV risk reduction intervention among medically circumcised young men in South Africa: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Behav Med. 2011,
Google Scholar
Kalichman SC: Neonatal circumcision for HIV prevention: cost, culture, and behavioral considerations. PLoS Med. 2010, 7: e1000219-10.1371/journal.pmed.1000219.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
de la Hunt MN: Paediatric day care surgery: a hidden burden for primary care?. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1999, 81: 179-182.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rennie S, Muula AS, Westreich D: Male circumcision and HIV prevention: ethical, medical and public health tradeoffs in low-income countries. J Med Ethics. 2007, 33: 357-361. 10.1136/jme.2006.019901.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Benatar M, Benatar D: Between prophylaxis and child abuse: the ethics of neonatal male circumcision. Am J Bioeth. 2003, 3: 35-48.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vawda YA, Maqutu LN: Neonatal circumcision - violation of children's rights or public health necessity?. S Afr J Bioethics Law. 2011, 4: 36-42.
Google Scholar
UNAIDS/WHO/SACEMA Expert Group on Modelling the Impact and Cost of Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention: Male circumcision for HIV prevention in high HIV prevalence settings: what can mathematical modelling contribute to informed decision making?. PLoS Med. 2009, 6: e1000109-
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bateman C: Male circumcision roll-out certain - now for 'the how'. S Afr Med J. 2010, 100: 84-86.
PubMed
Google Scholar