|
Condition
|
South Africa
|
Kenya
|
Uganda
|
|---|
|
Bleeding post-op
|
0.6%
|
0.4%
|
0.08%
|
|
Infection
|
0.2%
|
0.4%
|
0.04%
|
|
Wound disruption
|
0%
|
0.3%
|
0.04%
|
|
Delayed healing
|
0.1%
|
0.2%
|
-†
|
|
Swelling or hematoma
|
0.6%
|
0.1%
|
-
|
|
Severe pain
|
0.8%
|
0%*
|
-
|
|
Appearance problem
|
0.6%
|
0%
|
-
|
|
Damage to the penis
|
0.3%
|
0%
|
-
|
|
Too much skin removed
|
0%
|
0%
|
-
|
|
Too little skin removed
|
0.3%
|
0%
|
-
|
|
Anesthesia-related event
|
0.06%
|
0.1%
|
-
|
|
Problem urinating
|
0%
|
0%
|
-
|
|
Other
|
0.3%
|
0.4%
|
-
|
|
Death
|
0%
|
0%
|
-
|
- Refs: [56–58], respectively
- *At the 3-day post-operative visit pain was zero in 48% of men, mild in 52% and severe in none
- †Dashes indicate that the item was not reported in the publication
