Yang L, Liu C, Wang L, Yin X, Zhang X. Public reporting improves antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections in primary care: a matched-pair cluster-randomized trial in China. Health Res Policy Syst. 2014;12:61.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Eckel N, Sarganas G, Wolf IK, Knopf H. Pharmacoepidemiology of common colds and upper respiratory tract infections in children and adolescents in Germany. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2014;15:44.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zeng L, Zhang L, Hu Z, Ehle EA, Chen Y, Liu L, et al. Systematic review of evidence-based guidelines on medication therapy for upper respiratory tract infection in children with AGREE instrument. PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e87711.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hassali MA, Kamil TK, Md Yusof FA, Alrasheedy AA, Yusoff ZM, Saleem F, et al. General practitioners’ knowledge, attitude and prescribing of antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infections in Selangor, Malaysia: findings and implications. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2015;13(4):511–20.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
West JV. Acute upper airway infections. Br Med Bull. 2002;61:215–30.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
WHO. Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance 2014 [http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/112642/1/9789241564748_eng.pdf?ua=1].
Turnidge J, Christiansen K. Antibiotic use and resistance--proving the obvious. Lancet. 2005;365(9459):548–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Levy SB, Marshall B. Antibacterial resistance worldwide: causes, challenges and responses. Nat Med. 2004;10(12 Suppl):S122–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shibl AM, Memish Z, Osoba A. Antibiotic resistance in developing countries. J Chemother. 2001;13 Suppl 1:40–4.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ferech M, Coenen S, Malhotra-Kumar S, Dvorakova K, Hendrickx E, Suetens C, et al. European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient antibiotic use in Europe. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006;58(2):401–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harnden A, Perera R, Brueggemann AB, Mayon-White R, Crook DW, Thomson A, et al. Respiratory infections for which general practitioners consider prescribing an antibiotic: a prospective study. Arch Dis Child. 2007;92(7):594–7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Goossens H, Ferech M, Vander Stichele R, Elseviers M, Group EP. Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study. Lancet. 2005;365(9459):579–87.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Watson RL, Dowell SF, Jayaraman M, Keyserling H, Kolczak M, Schwartz B. Antimicrobial use for pediatric upper respiratory infections: reported practice, actual practice, and parent beliefs. Pediatrics. 1999;104(6):1251–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McCaig LF, Besser RE, Hughes JM. Trends in antimicrobial prescribing rates for children and adolescents. JAMA. 2002;287(23):3096–102.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guven GS, Uzun O. Principles of good use of antibiotics in hospitals. J Hosp Infect. 2003;53(2):91–6. quiz 149.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cizman M. The use and resistance to antibiotics in the community. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2003;21(4):297–307.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nasrin D, Collignon PJ, Roberts L, Wilson EJ, Pilotto LS, Douglas RM. Effect of beta lactam antibiotic use in children on pneumococcal resistance to penicillin: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2002;324(7328):28–30.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yagupsky P. Selection of antibiotic-resistant pathogens in the community. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006;25(10):974–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paluck E, Katzenstein D, Frankish CJ, Herbert CP, Milner R, Speert D, et al. Prescribing practices and attitudes toward giving children antibiotics. Can Fam Physician. 2001;47:521–7.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Stivers T. Participating in decisions about treatment: overt parent pressure for antibiotic medication in pediatric encounters. Soc Sci Med. 2002;54(7):1111–30.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mangione-Smith R, McGlynn EA, Elliott MN, McDonald L, Franz CE, Kravitz RL. Parent expectations for antibiotics, physician-parent communication, and satisfaction. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155(7):800–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pechere JC. Patients’ interviews and misuse of antibiotics. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33 Suppl 3:S170–3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Awad AI, Eltayeb IB. Self-medication practices with antibiotics and antimalarials among Sudanese undergraduate university students. Ann Pharmacother. 2007;41(7):1249–55.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chan GC, Tang SF. Parental knowledge, attitudes and antibiotic use for acute upper respiratory tract infection in children attending a primary healthcare clinic in Malaysia. Singapore Med J. 2006;47(4):266–70.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mitsi G, Jelastopulu E, Basiaris H, Skoutelis A, Gogos C. Patterns of antibiotic use among adults and parents in the community: a questionnaire-based survey in a Greek urban population. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2005;25(5):439–43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Al-Azzam SI, Al-Husein BA, Alzoubi F, Masadeh MM, Al-Horani MA. Self-medication with antibiotics in Jordanian population. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2007;20(4):373–80.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sarahroodi S, Arzi A, Sawalha A, Ashtarinezhad A. Antibiotics self-medication among southern iranian university students. Int J Pharmacol. 2010;6(1):48–52.
Article
Google Scholar
Crossley J, Eiser C, Davies HA. Children and their parents assessing the doctor-patient interaction: a rating system for doctors’ communication skills. Med Educ. 2005;39(8):820–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Awad AI, Aboud EA. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards antibiotic use among the public in Kuwait. PLoS One. 2015;10(2):e0117910.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Belongia EA, Naimi TS, Gale CM, Besser RE. Antibiotic use and upper respiratory infections: a survey of knowledge, attitudes, and experience in Wisconsin and Minnesota. Prev Med. 2002;34(3):346–52.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Panagakou SG, Spyridis N, Papaevangelou V, Theodoridou KM, Goutziana GP, Theodoridou MN, et al. Antibiotic use for upper respiratory tract infections in children: a cross-sectional survey of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of parents in Greece. BMC Pediatr. 2011;11:60.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hajjaj MZA-A. Utilization of antibiotics in Nablus City-Palestine pharmaco-epidemiological study. Nablus: National University; 2005.
Google Scholar
Sawalha AF, Sweileh WM, Zyoud SH, Al-Jabi SW, Shamseh FFB, Odah AA. Analysis of prescriptions dispensed at community pharmacies in Nablus, Palestine. East Mediterr Health J. 2010;16(7):788–92.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sawalha A. Extent of storage and wastage of antibacterial agents in Palestinian households. Pharm World Sci. 2010;32(4):530–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sawalha AF. Self-medication with antibiotics: A study in Palestine. Int J Risk Saf Med. 2008;20(4):213–22.
Google Scholar
Sawalha A, Al-Bishtawi G, Al-Khayyat L, Sweileh W, Al-Ramahi R, Jaradat N. Pattern of parenteral antimicrobial prescription among pediatric patients in Al-watani governmental hospital in Palestine. An-Najah Univ J Res. 2006;20:191–206.
Google Scholar
Sahin H, Arsu G, Koseli D, Buke C. Evaluation of primary health care physicians’ knowledge on rational antibiotic use. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2008;42(2):343–8.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Md Rezal RS, Hassali MA, Alrasheedy AA, Saleem F, Md Yusof FA, Godman B. Physicians’ knowledge, perceptions and behaviour towards antibiotic prescribing: a systematic review of the literature. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2015;13(5):665–80.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zyoud SH, Al-Jabi SW, Nabulsi MM, Tubaila MF, Sweileh WM, Awang R, et al. The validity and reliability of the parent fever management scale: A study from Palestine. Matern Child Health J. 2015;19(8):1890–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zyoud SH, Al-Jabi SW, Sweileh WM, Nabulsi MM, Tubaila MF, Awang R, et al. Beliefs and practices regarding childhood fever among parents: A cross-sectional study from Palestine. BMC Pediatr. 2013;13:66.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Raosoft Inc. Sample size calculator [http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html].
van der Deijl M, Etman A, Kamphuis CB, van Lenthe FJ. Participation levels of physical activity programs for community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:1301.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rousounidis A, Papaevangelou V, Hadjipanayis A, Panagakou S, Theodoridou M, Syrogiannopoulos G, et al. Descriptive study on parents’ knowledge, attitudes and practices on antibiotic use and misuse in children with upper respiratory tract infections in Cyprus. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011;8(8):3246–62.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Panagakou SG, Theodoridou MN, Papaevangelou V, Papastergiou P, Syrogiannopoulos GA, Goutziana GP, et al. Development and assessment of a questionnaire for a descriptive cross-sectional study concerning parents’ knowledge, attitudes and practises in antibiotic use in Greece. BMC Infect Dis. 2009;9:52.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Xiang N, Shi Y, Wu J, Zhang S, Ye M, Peng Z, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) relating to avian influenza in urban and rural areas of China. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:34.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Abu-Taha AS, Sweileh WM. Antibiotic resistance of bacterial strains isolated from patients with community-acquired urinary tract infections: An exploratory study in Palestine. Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2011;6(4):304–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Al-Dawodi R, Farraj MA, Essawi T. Antimicrobial resistance in non-typhi Salmonella enterica isolated from humans and poultry in Palestine. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2012;6(2):132–6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shibl A, Daniels J, Sievers J, the SOAR in AME Study Group. Antimicrobial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae from Africa and the Middle East: 2002- 2003 winter season, Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004;10(Suppl 3):111.
de Andrade SS, Gales AC, Sader HS. Antimicrobial resistance in Gram-negative bacteria from developing countries. In: DeJSosa A, Byarugaba DK, Amábile-Cuevas CF, Hsueh PR, Kariuki S, Okeke IN, editors. Antimicrobial resistance in developing countries. New York, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London: Springer; 2010. p. 249–66.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Moro ML, Marchi M, Gagliotti C, Di Mario S, Resi D. Why do paediatricians prescribe antibiotics? Results of an Italian regional project. BMC Pediatr. 2009;9:69.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pichichero ME. Understanding antibiotic overuse for respiratory tract infections in children. Pediatrics. 1999;104(6):1384–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar