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  1. The Arg64 allele of the rs4994 (Trp64Arg) variant in the β3-adrenergic receptor (ADRB3) gene is involved in the control of energy balance by altering lipolysis and thermogenesis in adipocytes, ultimately contribu...

    Authors: Nguyen Thi Hong Hanh, Do Thi Nhu Trang, Nguyen Thi Trung Thu and Le Thi Tuyet
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:594
  2. To investigate the clinical efficacy of transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of complicated appendicitis in overweight/obese adolescents.

    Authors: Zhixiang Xiao, Lijing Wu, Jun Li, Shaohua He, Jingyi Chen, Lizhi Li, Di Xu and Yingquan Kang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:593
  3. Poor early childhood development (ECD) is a major global health concern that is associated with various adverse outcomes over the lifecourse. Parenting interventions especially during the earliest years of lif...

    Authors: Joshua Jeong, Juliet K. McCann, Silas Onyango and Michael Ochieng
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:592
  4. Thalassemia is one of the most common genetic disorders. Patients with beta-thalassemia major confront serious clinical and psychosocial challenges in their all lives, which require coping strategies. It appea...

    Authors: Bahareh Ahmadian, Monir Ramezani, Zahra Badiei and Saeed Vaghee
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:591
  5. This study aims to evaluate the application value in neurological outcome of cerebral regional oxygen saturation (CrSO2) and amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) monitoring during neonatal extracorp...

    Authors: Ling-Shan Yu, Xiu-Hua Chen, Si-Jia Zhou, Yi-Rong Zheng, Zeng-Chun Wang and Qiang Chen
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:590
  6. Anemia is a significant global public health issue among children aged 6 to 59 months, particularly in low-income countries like Ethiopia. Studies focusing on pastoral communities, especially in the Afar Regio...

    Authors: Molla Kassa Hailu, Muluken Amare Wudu, Dagne Belete Gebriye, Tarikua Afework Birhanu and Yemane Eshetu Bekalu
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:589
  7. The incidence of vitamin D deficiency among pregnant women remains high and is associated with vitamin D deficiency in infants. In normally breastfed infants, Bifidobacteriaceae and Lactobacillaceae are known to ...

    Authors: Putri Maharani Tristanita Marsubrin, Agus Firmansyah, Rinawati Rohsiswatmo, Yuditiya Purwosunu, Saptawati Bardosono, Safarina G. Malik, Zakiudin Munasir, Ina S. Timan, Tetty Yuniati and Maya Yulindhini
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:588
  8. Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection can lead to a range of adverse outcomes. The majority of cCMV neonates with clinical symptoms are infected postnatally; however, established cases of intrauterine in...

    Authors: Xian Chen, Zhenchao Jin, Ping Zhou, Tingyan Xie, Fan Jiang and Quan Tang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:587
  9. Preterm birth is a process that fundamentally alters parental or caregiver roles, particularly in the early weeks of childbirth. Caregiver experiences can be distressing due to struggles with an unfamiliar and...

    Authors: Mary Boadu, Senoo-Dogbey Vivian Efua, Ohene Lilian Akorfa, Armah Deborah and Irene Owusu Darkwa
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:586
  10. Patients with hereditary multiple exostosis (HME) usually present with forearm deformity with or without radial head dislocation. Ulna lengthening has been proposed to address this condition. Exostosis resecti...

    Authors: Shuo Wang, Bomansaan Herman, Yiheng Wu, Ming Lei, Blessing Mutasa, Pan Hong and Jin Li
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:585
  11. Gastroschisis is a common abdominal wall defect that increases infant mortality risk and health care costs. However, recent epidemiological data on gastroschisis in China is limited.

    Authors: Yuyang Gao, Wenli Xu, Wenyan Li, Zhiyu Chen, Qi Li, Zhen Liu, Hanmin Liu and Li Dai
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:584
  12. Antibiotics are widely used in the pediatric population, and their inappropriate use contributes to antibiotic resistance, which is a growing concern in developing countries. Therefore, this national cross-sec...

    Authors: Banan M. Aiesh, Salsabeel Saleh, Nadine Matouk, Marah Labadi, Sanaa Kmail, Zaina Baddad, Amer A. Koni, Samah W. Al-Jabi and Sa’ed H. Zyoud
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:582
  13. The Safe Environment for Every Kid (SEEK) model was developed to address psychosocial risk factors (financial worries, depressive symptoms, major parental stress, alcohol misuse and intimate partner violence) ...

    Authors: Marie Golsäter, Eva Randell, Maria Engström and Steven Lucas
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:581
  14. Prenatally diagnosed hepatic hilar cysts are a challenging finding for the clinician. They can either be a sign of cystic biliary atresia (BA) or a choledochal cyst (CC), two diagnoses with different postnatal...

    Authors: Ana M. Calinescu, Anne-Laure Rougemont, Valérie A. McLin, Nathalie M. Rock, Céline Habre and Barbara E. Wildhaber
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:580
  15. Preterm infants are at risk of complications due to their prematurity and Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is one of them. To discover and treat ROP the preterm infants regularly undergo eye examinations. Nurs...

    Authors: Martina Carlsen Misic, Emma Olsson, Randi Dovland Andersen and Agneta Anderzén-Carlsson
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:579
  16. Research into the impact of social relationships on childhood and adolescent health and wellbeing has been largely limited to children’s relationships with other humans, while studies into the impact of pet ow...

    Authors: Rebecca Purewal, Robert Christley, Katarzyna Kordas, Carol Joinson, Kerstin Meints, Nancy Gee and Carri Westgarth
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:578
  17. Recently, the C3-epimer of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [C3-epi-25(OH)D] has become a topic of interest among 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] metabolites. Although it can lead to an overestimation of vitamin D storage, i...

    Authors: Tao Yang, Xiaohong Chen, Miyan Wang, Shaohua Xu, Dong Hu, Jie Tang and Yuwei Yang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:577
  18. Higher doses of vancomycin are currently prescribed due to the emergence of bacterial tolerance and resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the currently adopted vancomycin dosing g...

    Authors: Yousif S. Alakeel, Yazeed Alahmed, Ghadah Alanazi, Bushra Alawbathani, Kadi Alshutwi, Meshary Almeshary, Fahad Aldhahri and Meshal Alshakrah
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:575
  19. The current study aims to investigate the significance of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylationrelated genes in the clinical prognosis of childhood relapsed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALLL) patient.

    Authors: Kun-yin Qiu, Xiong-yu Liao, Jian-pei Fang and Dun-hua Zhou
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:574
  20. Inappropriate complementary feeding is widely practiced in low and middle income countries. These contribute to undernutrition, morbidity and mortality among young children. The incidence of malnutrition in th...

    Authors: Ermias Girma Ayu, Tsegaye Demissie Gemebo, Debritu Nane, Abel Daniel Kuche and Samson Kastro Dake
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:573
  21. As the Sustainable Development Goal 3.2.1 deadline (2030) approaches, rapidly reducing under-5 mortality (U5M) gains more prominence. However, initiatives or interventions that aided Bangladesh in achieving Mi...

    Authors: Tapas Mazumder, Itismita Mohanty, Danish Ahmad and Theo Niyonsenga
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:572
  22. This study aimed to compare plasma concentrations of anesthetic drugs administered during Cesarean section with low Apgar score in neonates deliveried under general anesthesia and analyze associated risk factors.

    Authors: Yang Gao, Yun Song, Jingkun Miao, Xiaofeng Lei, Hao Liu, Lin Gan, Meng Cai and Jin Yu
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:571
  23. The Canary Islands inhabitants, a recently admixed population with significant North African genetic influence, has the highest incidence of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes (T1D) in Spain and one of the highes...

    Authors: Yeray Nóvoa-Medina, Itahisa Marcelino-Rodriguez, Nicolás M. Suárez, Marta Barreiro-Bautista, Eva Rivas-García, Santiago Sánchez-Alonso, Gema González-Martínez, Sofía Quinteiro-González, Ángela Domínguez, María Cabrera, Sara López, Svetlana Pavlovic, Carlos Flores and Ana M. Wägner
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:569
  24. Newborns are exposed to varying degrees of stressful interventions due to procedures such as heel lancing used in routine metabolic screenings. It is an examination of the effects of white noise and kangaroo c...

    Authors: Zila Özlem Kirbaş, Elif OdabaşI Aktaş, Bülent Bayraktar and Hava Özkan
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:568
  25. The newborn and infant continuum of care such as essential newborn care, early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding, and immunisation are highly recommended for improving the quality of life and survival of ...

    Authors: Birye Dessalegn Mekonnen, Vidanka Vasilevski, Ayele Geleto Bali and Linda Sweet
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:567
  26. For youths, abnormalities in ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) patterns are known to be associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk and potential target organ damage. Body composition, including indica...

    Authors: Bin Mao, Jixin Zhang, Shengnan Li, Zehui Fan, Ying Deng, Hongjiao Quan and Yide Yang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:566
  27. In the United States (US), racial and socioeconomic disparities have been implicated in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admissions and outcomes, with higher rates of critical illness in more deprived area...

    Authors: Hannah K. Mitchell, Joshua Radack, Molly Passarella, Scott A. Lorch and Nadir Yehya
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:565
  28. Two cases of neonatal splenic hemorrhage with acute cardiorespiratory failure are described in this report. The first case involves a full-term neonate who was found unresponsive without any witnesses and coul...

    Authors: Nadieh A. Jansen, Anne T M Dittrich, Manouk Backes, Benno Kusters, Willemijn M Klein and Tim Hundscheid
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:564
  29. Limited research has analyzed the association between diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and survival after pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This study aimed to explore the association between post-r...

    Authors: Min Kyo Chun, Jun Sung Park, Jeeho Han, Won Kyoung Jhang and Da Hyun Kim
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:563
  30. With the widespread use of antibiotics, more attention has been paid to their side effects. We paid extra attention to the impact of antibiotics on children’s bodies. Therefore, we analyzed the characteristic ...

    Authors: Yuhan Zhou, Xianglian Chen, Tongtong Wang and Riyan Huang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:562
  31. The positive effects of regular physical activity on children and adolescents’ physical and mental health are well-established. Despite these health benefits, most Swiss adolescents do not meet WHO’s recommend...

    Authors: Marion Gasser, Andrea-Maria Nadenbousch, Fabienne Egger, Mario Kamer, Stefan Valkanover and Mirko Schmidt
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:561
  32. In Ethiopia, more than half (57%) of children aged 6–59 months were estimated to be anemic in 2016 alone. The country had about 37% of under-five children suffering from stunting and under-five mortality rate ...

    Authors: Negussie Shiferaw Tessema and Nigatu Regassa Geda
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:560
  33. Neonatal mortality poses a significant public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, with congenital heart disease emerging as the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among neonates, especially in countr...

    Authors: Abatwoy Ayfokru, Sisay Shewasinad, Fuad Ahmed, Mitku Tefera, Genet Nigussie, Emawaysh Getaneh, Leweyehu Alemaw Mengstie, Wegayehu Zeneb Teklehaimanot, Worku Abemie Seyoum, Mohammed Tessema Gebeyehu, Metages Alemnew and Bekahegn Girma
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:559
  34. Despite remarkable achievements in improving maternal and child health, early neonatal deaths still persist, with a sluggish decline in Ethiopia. As a pressing public health issue, it requires frequent and cur...

    Authors: Berhan Tekeba, Tadesse Tarik Tamir, Belayneh Shetie Workneh, Alebachew Ferede Zegeye, Almaz Tefera Gonete, Tewodros Getaneh Alemu, Mulugeta Wassie, Alemneh Tadesse Kassie, Mohammed Seid Ali and Enyew Getaneh Mekonen
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:558
  35. The treatment with anti-VEGF for Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) has already been widely applied in clinics even though there are still many concerns about this treatment. In this project we investigated the ...

    Authors: Xiu-Mei Yang, Qiu-Ping Li, Zong-Hua Wang and Mou-Nian Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:556
  36. Enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) is a subtype of juvenile idiopathic arthritis with high disease burden. The objectives of this study were to explore the prevalence of HLA-B27, clinical characteristics, and ...

    Authors: Boonsiri Jittawattanarat, Sirirat Charuvanij, Sirikarn Tangcheewinsirikul and Maynart Sukharomana
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:555
  37. Urachal carcinoma is an extremely rare malignant tumor originating from the urachus. Urachal adenocarcinoma has never been reported in patients under 20 years of age. In this case, we describe a 15-year-old pa...

    Authors: Chuan Wang, Ting An and Xue Ma
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:554
  38. Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is the most common undiagnosed congenital heart defect during prenatal screening. High false positive and false negative rates seriously affect prenatal consultation and postnata...

    Authors: Hong Meng, Zhi-Ling Luo, Yan Shen, Qian-Qian Liu, Mu-Zi Li and Yi-Ming Gao
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:552
  39. Pediatric patients with eating disorders in a multicenter joint study on 11 facilities were enrolled and prospectively investigated to determine whether improvement in body weight, eating attitudes, and psycho...

    Authors: Yuichi Suzuki, Shinichiro Nagamitsu, Nobuoki Eshima, Takeshi Inoue, Ryoko Otani, Ryoichi Sakuta, Toshiyuki Iguchi, Ryuta Ishii, Soh Uchida, Ayumi Okada, Shinji Kitayama, Kenshi Koyanagi, Yuki Suzuki, Yoshino Sumi, Shizuo Takamiya, Chikako Fujii…
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:551
  40. Chronic liver disease (CLD) in children, often leads to cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease (ESLD). CLD poses significant challenges in management and prognosis. Assessing body composition, including sarcope...

    Authors: Maryam Ekramzadeh, Seyed Ali Moosavi, Amirali Mashhadiagha, Ali Ghorbanpour, Nasrin Motazedian, Seyed Mohsen Dehghani, Homa Ilkhanipoor and Alireza Mirahmadizadeh
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:549
  41. Lipodystrophy can cause poor glycemic control in addition to cosmetic problems in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. However, data on its prevalence and associated factors is scarce among ...

    Authors: Tsehaye Alemseged, Abdikarin Ahmed Mohamed, Abraha Gebreegziabher Hailu, Fikaden Berhe Hadgu and Mohammed Mustefa Mohammedamin
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:548
  42. In light of prolonged hypoxia, children with cyanotic heart disase (CHD) are at a high risk of developing iron deficiency iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Reticulocyte hemoglobin equivale...

    Authors: William Cheng, Piprim Basarah Yanuarso, Pustika Amalia Wahidiyat, Syarif Rohimi, Partini Pudjiastuti Trihono, Muzal Kadim and Dina Muktiarti
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:541

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