Hoberman A, Chao HP, Keller DM, Hickey R, Davis HW, Ellis D: Prevalence of urinary tract infection in febrile infants. J Pediatr. 1993, 123: 17-23. 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81531-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Crain EF, Gershel JC: Urinary tract infections in febrile infants younger than 8 weeks of age. Pediatrics. 1990, 86: 363-7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shaw KN, McGowan KL, Gorelick MH, Schwartz JS: Screening for urinary tract infection in infants in the emergency department: which test is best?. Pediatrics. 1998, 101: E1-10.1542/peds.101.6.e1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bachur R, Harper MB: Reliability of the urinalysis for predicting urinary tract infections in young febrile children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001, 155: 60-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zorc JJ, Levine DA, Platt SL, Dayan PS, Macias CG, Krief W, Schor J, Bank D, Shaw KN, Kuppermann N: Clinical and demographic factors associated with urinary tract infection in young febrile infants. Pediatrics. 2005, 116: 644-8. 10.1542/peds.2004-1825.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baskin MN, O'Rourke EJ, Fleisher GR: Outpatient treatment of febrile infants 28 to 89 days of age with intramuscular administration of ceftriaxone. J Pediatr. 1992, 120: 22-7. 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)80591-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baker MD, Bell LM, Avner JR: Outpatient management without antibiotics of fever in selected infants. N Engl J Med. 1993, 329: 1437-41. 10.1056/NEJM199311113292001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dagan R, Powell KR, Hall CB, Menegus MA: Identification of infants unlikely to have serious bacterial infection although hospitalized for suspected sepsis. J Pediatr. 1985, 107: 855-60. 10.1016/S0022-3476(85)80175-X.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baraff LJ, Bass JW, Fleisher GR, Klein JO, McCracken GH, Powell KR, Schriger DL: Practice guideline for the management of infants and children 0 to 36 months of age with fever without source. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Ann Emerg Med. 1993, 22: 1198-210. 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80991-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hellerstein S: Recurrent urinary tract infections in children. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1982, 1: 271-81.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hanley JA, McNeil BJ: The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology. 1982, 143: 29-36.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Swets JA: Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems. Science. 1988, 240: 1285-93. 10.1126/science.3287615.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bonsu BK, Chb M, Harper MB: Identifying febrile young infants with bacteremia: is the peripheral white blood cell count an accurate screen?. Ann Emerg Med. 2003, 42: 216-25. 10.1067/mem.2003.299.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bonsu BK, Harper MB: Utility of the peripheral blood white blood cell count for identifying sick young infants who need lumbar puncture. Ann Emerg Med. 2003, 41: 206-14. 10.1067/mem.2003.9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baraff LJ, Schriger DL, Bass JW, Fleisher GR, Klein JO, McCracken GH, Powell KR: Management of the young febrile child. Commentary on practice guidelines. Pediatrics. 1997, 100: 134-6. 10.1542/peds.100.1.134.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gorelick MH, Shaw KN: Clinical decision rule to identify febrile young girls at risk for urinary tract infection. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000, 154: 386-90.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lockhart GR, Lewander WJ, Cimini DM, Josephson SL, Linakis JG: Use of urinary gram stain for detection of urinary tract infection in infants. Ann Emerg Med. 1995, 25: 31-5. 10.1016/S0196-0644(95)70351-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lohr JA: Use of routine urinalysis in making a presumptive diagnosis of urinary tract infection in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991, 10: 646-50.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goldsmith BM, Campos JM: Comparison of urine dipstick, microscopy, and culture for the detection of bacteriuria in children. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1990, 29: 214-8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Pryles CV, Eliot CR: Pyuria and bacteriuria in infants and children. The value of pyuria as a diagnostic criterion of urinary tract infections. Am J Dis Child. 1965, 110: 628-35.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pappas PG: Laboratory in the diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections. Med Clin North Am. 1991, 75: 313-25.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoberman A, Wald ER, Reynolds EA, Penchansky L, Charron M: Pyuria and bacteriuria in urine specimens obtained by catheter from young children with fever. J Pediatr. 1994, 124: 513-9. 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)83127-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoberman A, Wald ER, Reynolds EA, Penchansky L, Charron M: Is urine culture necessary to rule out urinary tract infection in young febrile children?. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1996, 15: 304-9. 10.1097/00006454-199610000-00034.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hansson S, Brandstrom P, Jodal U, Larsson P: Low bacterial counts in infants with urinary tract infection. J Pediatr. 1998, 132: 180-2. 10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70512-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoberman A, Wald ER: Urinary tract infections in young febrile children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1997, 16: 11-7. 10.1097/00006454-199702001-00007.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wettergren B, Jodal U: Spontaneous clearance of asymptomatic bacteriuria in infants. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1990, 79: 300-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hansson S, Jodal U, Noren L, Bjure J: Untreated bacteriuria in asymptomatic girls with renal scarring. Pediatrics. 1989, 84: 964-8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hansson S, Jodal U, Lincoln K, Svanborg-Eden C: Untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria in girls: II – Effect of phenoxymethylpenicillin and erythromycin given for intercurrent infections. Bmj. 1989, 298: 856-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kaplan RL, Harper MB, Baskin MN, Macone AB, Mandl KD: Time to detection of positive cultures in 28- to 90-day-old febrile infants. Pediatrics. 2000, 106: E74-10.1542/peds.106.6.e74.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Greenes DS, Harper MB: Low risk of bacteremia in febrile children with recognizable viral syndromes. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999, 18: 258-61. 10.1097/00006454-199903000-00010.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Byington CL, Enriquez FR, Hoff C, Tuohy R, Taggart EW, Hillyard DR, Carroll KC, Christenson JC: Serious bacterial infections in febrile infants 1 to 90 days old with and without viral infections. Pediatrics. 2004, 113: 1662-6. 10.1542/peds.113.6.1662.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kuppermann N, Bank DE, Walton EA, Senac MO, McCaslin I: Risks for bacteremia and urinary tract infections in young febrile children with bronchiolitis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997, 151: 1207-14.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smitherman HF, Caviness AC, Macias CG: Retrospective review of serious bacterial infections in infants who are 0 to 36 months of age and have influenza A infection. Pediatrics. 2005, 115: 710-8. 10.1542/peds.2004-1112.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Titus MO, Wright SW: Prevalence of serious bacterial infections in febrile infants with respiratory syncytial virus infection. Pediatrics. 2003, 112: 282-4. 10.1542/peds.112.2.282.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Levine DA, Platt SL, Dayan PS, Macias CG, Zorc JJ, Krief W, Schor J, Bank D, Fefferman N, Shaw KN, et al: Risk of serious bacterial infection in young febrile infants with respiratory syncytial virus infections. Pediatrics. 2004, 113: 1728-34. 10.1542/peds.113.6.1728.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar