Purohit DM, Ellison RC, Zierler S, Miettinen OS, Nadas AS: Risk factors for retrolental fibroplasia: experience with 3,025 premature infants. National Collaborative Study on Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Premature Infants. Pediatrics. 1985, 76: 339-44.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gibson DL, Sheps SB, Uh SH, Schechter MT, McCormick AQ: Retinopathy of prematurity-induced blindness: birth weight-specific survival and the new epidemic. Pediatrics. 1990, 86: 405-12.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kinsey VE, Arnold HJ, Kalina RE, Stern L, Stahlman M, Odell G, Driscoll JM, JH Elliott, J Payne, A Patz: PaO2 levels and retrolental fibroplasia: a report of the cooperative study. Pediatrics. 1977, 60: 655-68.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Flynn JT, Bancalari E, Snyder ES, Goldberg RN, Feuer W, Cassady J, Schiffman J, Feldman HI, Bachynski B, Buckley E, et al: A cohort study of transcutaneous oxygen tension and the incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity. N Engl J Med. 1992, 326: 1050-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Avery GB, Glass P: Retinopathy of prematurity: progress report. Pediatr Ann. 1988, 17: 520, 530, 532-3.
Google Scholar
Glass P, Avery GB, Subramanian KN, Keys MP, Sostek AM, Friendly DS: Effect of bright light in the hospital nursery on the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity. N Engl J Med. 1985, 313: 401-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brooks SE, Marcus DM, Gillis D, Pirie E, Johnson MH, Bhatia J: The effect of blood transfusion protocol on retinopathy of prematurity: A prospective, randomized study. Pediatrics. 1999, 104: 514-8. 10.1542/peds.104.3.514.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim TI, Sohn J, Pi SY, Yoon YH: Postnatal risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2004, 18: 130-4. 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2003.00545.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ryan CA, Finer NN: Antenatal corticosteroid therapy to prevent respiratory distress syndrome. J Pediatr. 1995, 126: 317-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Effect of corticosteroids for fetal maturation on perinatal outcomes. NIH Consensus Statement. 1-24. Feb. 28-March 2, 1994
Planer RA, Ballard PL, Coburn CE, Boardman CR, Cnaan A, Morgan MA, Parer J: Antenatal corticosteroid (ANCS) use in preterm labor in the USA. Pediatric Research. 1996, 39: 110A-
Article
Google Scholar
Yeh TF, Lin YJ, Hsieh WS, Lin HC, Lin CH, Chen JY, Kao HA, Chien CH: Early postnatal dexamethasone therapy for the prevention of chronic lung disease in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome: a multicenter clinical trial. Pediatrics. 1997, 100: E3-10.1542/peds.100.4.e3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sobel DB, Philip AG: Prolonged dexamethasone therapy reduces the incidence of cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity in infants of less than 1 kilogram birth weight with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatrics. 1992, 90: 529-33.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Batton DG, Roberts C, Trese M, Maisels MJ: Severe retinopathy of prematurity and steroid exposure. Pediatrics. 1992, 90: 534-6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wright K, Wright SP: Lack of association of glucocorticoid therapy and retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1994, 148: 848-52.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ramanathan R, Siassi B, deLemos RA: Severe retinopathy of prematurity in extremely low birth weight infants after short-term dexamethasone therapy. J Perinatol. 1995, 15: 178-82.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Halliday HL, Ehrenkranz RA: Delayed (>3 weeks) postnatal corticosteroids for chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001, CD001145-
Google Scholar
Halliday HL, Ehrenkranz RA: Early postnatal (<96 hours) corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001, CD001146-
Google Scholar
Halliday HL, Ehrenkranz RA: Moderately early (7–14 days) postnatal corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001, CD001144-
Google Scholar
An international classification of retinopathy of prematurity. The Committee for the Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984, 102: 1130-4.
Stokes CS, Koch GG: Gategorical data analysis using the SAS system. SAS Institute. 1995
Google Scholar
SAS/STAT software. SAS Institute Inc. 2002, Cary, N.C
Italian multicentre study on retinopathy of prematurity. The Italian ROP Study Group. Eur J Pediatr. 1997, 156: 939-43. 10.1007/s004310050747.
Saunders RA, Donahue ML, Christmann LM, Pakalnis AV, Tung B, Hardy RJ, Phelps DL: Racial variation in retinopathy of prematurity. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997, 115: 604-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tadesse M, Dhanireddy R, Mittal M, Higgins RD: Race, Candida sepsis, and retinopathy of prematurity. Biol Neonate. 2002, 81: 86-90. 10.1159/000047189.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Higgins RD, Mendelsohn AL, DeFeo MJ, Ucsel R, Hendricks-Munoz KD: Antenatal dexamethasone and decreased severity of retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998, 116: 601-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith LM, Qureshi N, Chao CR: Effects of single and multiple courses of antenatal glucocorticoids in preterm newborns less than 30 weeks' gestation. J Matern Fetal Med. 2000, 9: 131-5. 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6661(200003/04)9:2<131::AID-MFM9>3.0.CO;2-M.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Banks BA, Cnaan A, Morgan MA, Parer JT, Merrill JD, Ballard PL, Ballard RA: Multiple courses of antenatal corticosteroids and outcome of premature neonates. North American Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Study Group. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999, 181: 709-17.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Termote J, Schalij-Delfos NE, Donders AR, Cats BP: Do postnatal glucocorticoids and retinopathy of prematurity relate?. Am J Perinatol. 2000, 17: 291-8. 10.1055/s-2000-13437.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Haroon Parupia MF, Dhanireddy R: Association of postnatal dexamethasone use and fungal sepsis in the development of severe retinopathy of prematurity and progression to laser therapy in extremely low-birth-weight infants. J Perinatol. 2001, 21: 242-7. 10.1038/sj.jp.7200531.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
American Academy of Pediatrics. Section on Ophthalmology: Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. A joint statement of the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, and the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Pediatrics. 1997, 100: 273-10.1542/peds.100.2.273.
Article
Google Scholar
American Academy of Pediatrics. Section on Ophthalmology: Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. Pediatrics. 2001, 108: 809-811. 10.1542/peds.108.3.809.
Article
Google Scholar
Reynolds JD, Dobson V, Quinn GE, Fielder AR, Palmer EA, Saunders RA, Hardy RJ, Phelps DL, Baker JD, Trese MT, Schaffer D, Tung B, CRYO-ROP and LIGHT-ROP Cooperative Study Groups: Evidence-based screening criteria for retinopathy of prematurity: natural history data from the CRYO-ROP and LIGHT-ROP studies. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002, 120: 1470-1476.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hellstrom A, Perruzzi C, Ju M, Engstrom E, Hard AL, Liu JL, Albertsson-Wikland K, Carlsson B, Niklasson A, Sjodell L, et al: Low IGF-I suppresses VEGF-survival signaling in retinal endothelial cells: direct correlation with clinical retinopathy of prematurity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001, 98: 5804-8. 10.1073/pnas.101113998.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hellstrom A, Carlsson B, Niklasson A, Segnestam K, Boguszewski M, de Lacerda L, Savage M, Svensson E, Smith L, Weinberger D, et al: IGF-I is critical for normal vascularization of the human retina. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 87: 3413-6. 10.1210/jc.87.7.3413.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bennett A, Wilson DM, Liu F, Nagashima R, Rosenfeld RG, Hintz RL: Levels of insulin-like growth factors I and II in human cord blood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1983, 57: 609-12.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Giudice LC, de Zegher F, Gargosky SE, Dsupin BA, de las Fuentes L, Crystal RA, Hintz RL, Rosenfeld RG: Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins in the term and preterm human fetus and neonate with normal and extremes of intrauterine growth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995, 80: 1548-55. 10.1210/jc.80.5.1548.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lineham JD, Smith RM, Dahlenburg GW, King RA, Haslam RR, Stuart MC, Faull L: Circulating insulin-like growth factor I levels in newborn premature and full-term infants followed longitudinally. Early Hum Dev. 1986, 13: 37-46. 10.1016/0378-3782(86)90096-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith WJ, Underwood LE, Keyes L, Clemmons DR: Use of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein measurements to monitor feeding of premature infants. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997, 82: 3982-8. 10.1210/jc.82.12.3982.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith LE: Pathogenesis of retinopathy of prematurity. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2002, 91: 26-8. 10.1080/08035250260095771.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar