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  1. Dental agenesis (DA) in the permanent dentition is one of the most common dental anomalies, with a prevalence up to 2–10%. Therefore, the aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the prevalence and t...

    Authors: Mirja Nadolinski, Maximiliane Amelie Schlenz, Alexander Rahman, Norbert Krämer and Nelly Schulz-Weidner
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:322
  2. To characterize clinical profile of pediatric local anesthetic (LA) systemic toxicity (LAST) and to identify determinants of life-threatening outcomes.

    Authors: Arnaud Schweitzer-Chaput, Delphine Callot, Naim Bouazza, Fabrice Lesage, Mehdi Oualha, Nathalie Paret, Marie Boyer-Gervoise, Jean-Marc Treluyer and Laurent Chouchana
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:321
  3. The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)-2 aims to eliminate child hunger or end all forms of child malnutrition by 2030. To achieve this goal the cost-effective method is the implementation of g...

    Authors: Esmael Ali Muhammad, Melkamu Tamir Hunegnaw, Kedir Abdela Gonete, Netsanet Worku, Kasahun Alemu, Zegeye Abebe, Tigist Astale, Getnet Mitike and Aysheshim Kassahun Belew
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:319
  4. Mild hyponatremia is frequently encountered in the pediatric emergency department (PED). Although usually of little clinical concern, its prognostic meaning as a possible marker of more severe disease has not ...

    Authors: Stefano Pintaldi, Alessandro Zago, Carlo Pizzolon, Elena Magni, Giorgio Cozzi, Stefanny Andrade, Egidio Barbi and Alessandro Amaddeo
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:318
  5. Febrile seizures are one of the most common diseases that physicians encounter in pediatric emergency departments. Two important aspects of managing patients presenting with a febrile seizure are meningitis ex...

    Authors: Mahsa Soti Khiabani, Mahya sadat Mohammadi, Mahmoud Reza Ashrafi, Syeda Bushra Haider, Syeda Iqra Haider, Shima Mahmoudi and Setareh Mamishi
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:316
  6. Lack of protection or improper protection, is one of the most important reasons of child passenger’s death and injury in traffic crashes. Based on what we see on the roads, Iranian children are unrestrained in...

    Authors: Sepideh Harzand-Jadidi, Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani, Koen Ponnet, Milad Jamali-Dolatabad, Barbara Minuzzo, Amirreaza Kamrani, Mahdieh Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Fatemeh Bakhtari Aghdam and Leila Jahangiry
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:315
  7. Vitamin D deficiency in patients with cholestasis is due to impaired intestinal vitamin D absorption, which results from decreased intestinal bile acid concentration. Patients with cholestasis usually do not a...

    Authors: Sirada Chongthavornvasana, Chatmanee Lertudomphonwanit, Pat Mahachoklertwattana and Manassawee Korwutthikulrangsri
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:313
  8. In pediatric medical emergencies, paramedics and emergency physicians must often rely on the information of third parties, often caregivers, to gather information. Failing to obtain relevant information may le...

    Authors: Frank Müller, Dominik Schröder, Jennifer Schäning, Sybille Schmid and Eva Maria Noack
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:312
  9. Female sex workers (FSWs) live and work in high-risk environments, experience high levels of adversity, and have multigenerational trauma that can negatively affect their children. Yet not much is known about ...

    Authors: Simple Ouma, Catherine Abbo, Nakita Natala, Molly McCoy and Maria Kroupina
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:311
  10. Hyponatremia is a serious problem that leads to substantial increases morbidity and mortality in critically ill children. The identification of risk factors, implementation of preventive measures, and timely d...

    Authors: Yeshi Berhanu, Turina Yusuf, Ahmed Mohammed, Fentahun Meseret, Betelhem Demeke Habteyohans, Ayichew Alemu, Gadissa Tolosa, Mulualem Keneni, Fitsum Weldegebreal and Assefa Desalew
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:310
  11. H-type Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF) is a particular type of congenital esophageal anomalies, in which patients present with non-specific symptoms that can result in delayed diagnosis. Here, we report two pe...

    Authors: Amirhossein Hosseini, Reza Sinaei, Mehrnoush Hassas Yeganeh, Masoud Ghanbari Boroujeni, Naghi Dara, Saeed Sadr, Abolfazl Iranikhah and Mohsen Rouzrokh
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:308
  12. Identifying pain in infants is challenging due to their inability to self-report pain, therefore the availability of valid and reliable means of assessing pain is critical.

    Authors: Diana Arabiat, Evalotte Mörelius, Kreshnik Hoti and Jeffery Hughes
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:307
  13. The long-term effects of a Cesarean section (CS) birth on child neurodevelopment are of increasing interest. In this study, we examined the associations between mode of delivery and presence of neurodevelopmen...

    Authors: Taketoshi Yoshida, Kenta Matsumura, Takehiro Hatakeyama and Hidekuni Inadera
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:306
  14. Authors: Ya-sen Wang, Wei Shen, Qing Yang, Rong Lin, Li-xia Tang, Rui-miao Bai, Dong Yang, Juan Zhang, Yi-jia Zhang, Wen-ting Yu, Shi-rong Song, Juan Kong, Si-yu Song, Jian Mao, Xiao-mei Tong, Zhan-kui Li…
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:305

    The original article was published in BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:250

  15. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common chronic pulmonary disease in premature infants. Blood proteins may be early predictors of the development of this disease.

    Authors: Wanting Ou, KeJing Lei, Huanhuan Wang, Hongmei Ma, Xiaojuan Deng, Pengcheng He, Liping Zhao, Youdao Lv, Guohong Tang, Benjin Zhang and Jie Li
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:304
  16. Bloodstream infection (BSI) caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP), is a leading cause of hospital-associated childhood mortality. There are limited data on how poor outcomes of KPBSI can be predicted in poorly res...

    Authors: Johanna T Shapaka, Rudzani Muloiwa and Heloise Buys
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:302
  17. The incidence of tonsillopharyngitis is especially prevalent in children. Despite the fact that viruses cause the majority of infections, antibiotics are frequently used as a treatment, contrary to internation...

    Authors: Andrea Tímea Takács, Mátyás Bukva, Csaba Bereczki, Katalin Burián and Gabriella Terhes
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:301
  18. Childhood obesity is a major cardiovascular risk factor because it predisposes individuals to comorbidities that are implicated in an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Its origin may be related to poor ...

    Authors: Fernanda Gabriela Colombo Drumond Santos, Mariana Godoy-Leite, Eduardo Augusto Resende Penido, Kennad Alves Ribeiro, Maria da Gloria Rodrigues-Machado and Bruno Almeida Rezende
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:299
  19. Infants born between 34 weeks and 36 weeks and 6 days of gestation are defined as late preterm infants (LPIs), and they account for approximately 74% of all premature births. Preterm birth (PB) remains the lea...

    Authors: Nina Mekic, Amela Selimovic, Almira Cosickic, Majda Mehmedovic, Devleta Hadzic, Evlijana Zulic, Sehveta Mustafic and Amra Serak
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:298
  20. At least 85% of unplanned admissions to critical care wards for children and young people (CYP) are associated with clinical deterioration. CYP and their families play an integral role in the recognition of de...

    Authors: Takawira C. Marufu, Nicola Taylor, Shannon Cresham Fox, Rachel Boardman and Joseph C. Manning
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:297
  21. Vancomycin (VCM) is a widely used antibiotic for the treatment of gram-positive microorganisms, with some nephrotoxic effects. Recent studies have suggested that piperacillin-tazobactam (TZP) aggravates VCM-in...

    Authors: Baek Sup Shin, Seung Han Shin, Seul Gi Park, Ee-Kyung Kim and Han-Suk Kim
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:296
  22. Despite the great steadfastness that Syria has achieved in the face of more than a decade of stifling crisis followed by the global COVID-19 pandemic, the heavy impacts of these long rough years are certain an...

    Authors: Seba Harphoush, Bashar Shahood, Ihab Harphoush, Doris Abra Awudi, Shakeel Ahmad, Margaret Zaitoun, Makhala Mary Weeto and Zhong Li
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:295
  23. The under-five mortality rate is a reliable indicator of a country’s general level of development and the wellbeing of its children. Life expectancy is a good indicator of a population’s standard of living.

    Authors: Meseret Girma, Hiwot Eshete, Rahel Asrat, Mignote Gebremichael, Dereje Getahun and Tadesse Awoke
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:294
  24. Foramen ovale (FO) is an obligate fetal shunt that typically resolves after birth, although patency throughout life is not uncommon. The natural history of patent FO (PFO) is known in term infants, but less is...

    Authors: Sheema Gaffar, Bijan Siassi, Rowena Cayabyab, Mahmood Ebrahimi, Lorayne Barton, Merujan Uzunyan and Rangasamy Ramanathan
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:293
  25. Thrombosis is a serious condition in children and neonates. However, the risk factors for thrombosis have not been conclusively determined. This study aimed to identify the risk factors for thrombosis in child...

    Authors: Shuang Song, Zhuowei Li, Guozhen Zhao, Xintong Li, Runying Wang, Bo Li and Qingquan Liu
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:292
  26. Congenital Heart diseases (CHDs) account for 1/3rd of all congenital birth defects. Etiopathogenesis of CHDs remain elusive despite extensive investigations globally. Phenotypic heterogeneity witnessed in this...

    Authors: Prachi Kukshal, Radha O Joshi, Ajay Kumar, Shadab Ahamad, Prabhatha Rashmi Murthy, Yogesh Sathe, Krishna Manohar, Soma Guhathakurta and Subramanian Chellappan
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:290
  27. Family-centered rounds (FCR) are fundamental to pediatric inpatient care. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we aimed to design and implement a virtual family-centered rounds (vFCR) process that allowed continuatio...

    Authors: Melanie Buba, Catherine Dulude, Roisin O’Donnell, Anne Rowan-Legg, Megan Sloan, Matthew Nelson and W. James King
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:289
  28. In limited resource settings, identification of factors that predict the occurrence of pulmonary hypertension(PH) in children with atrial septal defect(ASD) is important to decide which patients should be prio...

    Authors: Indah K Murni, Taichi Kato, Muhammad Taufik Wirawan, Nadya Arafuri, Kristia Hermawan, Anggoro Budi Hartopo, Dyah Wulan Anggrahini, Sasmito Nugroho, Noormanto Noormanto, Noriaki Emoto and Lucia Kris Dinarti
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:288
  29. The Haematological Reference Intervals (RIs) are prone to vary on the basis of various factors such as altitude, age, sex, socioeconomic status, etc. These values play a major role in laboratory data interpret...

    Authors: Keyur Sabnis, Swati Ghanghurde, Akash Shukla, Dhriti Sukheja and Mohit V. Rojekar
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:287
  30. Suboptimal vitamin D status is common in people with celiac disease (CeD), a disease that can be characterized by the presence of serum anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies (TG2A) (i.e., TG2A positivity). T...

    Authors: Laura A. van der Velde, Sanne A. Beth, Trudy Voortman, Menno C. van Zelm, Henriette A. Moll and Jessica C. Kiefte-de Jong
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:286
  31. Inborn errors of amino acid metabolism are chronic conditions that have many sequels. Mothers of these children are facing different challenges which are underdetermined. This study was done to explore lived e...

    Authors: Sara Shirdelzade, Monir Ramezani, Peyman Eshraghi and Abbas Heydari
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:285

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:309

  32. Mother-To-Child-Transmission (MTCT) of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) occurs during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding, and cause infection among several new-borns. However, there is limited recent evid...

    Authors: Gadissa Gutema, Habteyes Hailu Tola, Dinka Fikadu, Dereje Leta, Birra Bejiga, Jaleta Bulti Tura, Saro Abdella and Hassen Mamo
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:283
  33. Upstream infection with vaginal flora can develop into tubal endothelial damage and tubal edema, which can lead to tubal obstruction and fallopian tube abscess if left untreated. Fallopian tube abscess in adol...

    Authors: Xi-Feng He, Xiu-Ping Du and Cui-Feng Qiao
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:282
  34. Children with spina bifida (SB) may have congenital or acquired foot deformities due to neurological defects in the spinal cord. As the musculoskeletal system keeps growing, foot deformities can develop or bec...

    Authors: Hyeseon Yun, Eun Kyoung Choi, Hyun Woo Kim, Jeong Sook Ha, Doo Sung Kim and Kun-Bo Park
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:281
  35. Advances in medicine have improved the chances of survival following burn injuries, however, psychosocial outcomes have not seen the same improvement, and burn injuries can be distressing for both the child or...

    Authors: Alix Woolard, Nicole Wickens, Lisa McGivern, Patricia de Gouveia Belinelo, Lisa Martin, Fiona Wood, Elmie Janse van Rensburg and Helen Milroy
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:280
  36. In recent years, the positive effect of non-pharmacological methods such as listening to music in reducing the level of anxiety of hospitalized patients has been reported. This study aimed to determine the eff...

    Authors: Ashrafalsadat Hakim, Seyedeh Shima Hosseini Kaldozkhi, Ashraf Tashakori and Saeed Ghanbari
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:279

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:314

  37. Interferon-gamma receptor deficiency is a heterogeneous spectrum of disease which involves mutations in IFNGR1, IFNGR2 genes, and the downstream signaling proteins such as STAT1. These mutations are associated wi...

    Authors: Hossein Esmaeilzadeh, Zahra Chavoshzadeh, Seyed Hesamedin Nabavizadeh, Soheila Alyasin, Ali Amanati and Aida Askarisarvestani
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:278
  38. Stunting is a syndrome that begins at conception and leads to severe, irreversible physiological, physical and cognitive damage as an irreversible consequence of nutritional deficiencies and recurrent infectio...

    Authors: Gizu Tola, Andargachew Kassa, Melkamu Getu, Bekem Dibaba and Shambel Neggesse
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:276
  39. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (NH) is a major cause of hospitalization after birth. Previous studies indicated that vitamin D deficiency might play an important role in NH susceptibility, but the results were co...

    Authors: Weiwei Zhou, Ping Wang, Yanrui Bai, Ying Zhang, Jianbo Shu and Yang Liu
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:275
  40. Pyriform sinus fistulas (PSFs) are rare congenital anomalies of the third or fourth brachial pouch. Dyspnea is reportedly secondary to compression by a neck mass. However, hoarseness, as the first symptom of P...

    Authors: Toshifumi Otsuki, Ryoichi Onuma, Kohei Tonsho, Dai Saito, Hideyuki Sakai, Miki Kamimura, Yohei Watanabe, Noriko Kurihara, Eiichi Ishida and Satoru Kumaki
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2023 23:273

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