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Table 1 Demographic features of the study participants (n = 7,978) in Rwanda for the year 2019

From: Spatial disparity and associated factors of diarrhea among under-five children in Rwanda: a multilevel logistic regression analysis

Characteristics

Weighted frequency

Percent

Age of child in months

  

0–6

923

11.57%

7–12

833

10.45%

13–24

1626

20.39%

25–59

4596

57.6%

Sex of the child

  

Male

4,022

50.42%

Female

3,956

49.58%

Child’s immunization status

Fully immunized

1,435

17.99%

Not fully immunized

6,543

82.01%

Maternal age

  

15–24 years

1,261

15.81%

25–34 years

3,918

49.11%

35–49 years

2,799

35.08%

Maternal educational status

None educated

911

11.42%

Primary school

5167

64.76%

Secondary &above

1900

23.82%

Household’s wealth status

Poorest

1,850

23.18%

Poorer

1,537

19.26%

Middle

1,553

19.47%

Richer

1,556

19.5%

Richest

1,482

18.58%

Distance from health facility

Perceived as big problem

1,904

23.86%

Perceived as not big problem

6,074

76.14%

Types of latrines

  

Unimproved latrine

2,367

29.67%

Improved latrine

5,611

70.33%

Sources of drinking water

Unimproved

1,795

22.5%

Improved

6,183

77.5%

Being Twin

  

No

7,772

97.41%

Yes

207

2.59%

Mother’s Current working status

No

2,011

25.21%

Yes

5,967

74.79%

No. of under five children in the households

  

≤ 2 children

7183

90%

> 2children

795

10%

Media exposure

Exposed

6,321

79.23%

Not exposed

1,657

20.77%

Community level factors

Place of residency

  

Urban

1,403

17.59%

Rural

6,575

82.41%

Community level educational status

Low level

3,924

49.18%

High level

4,055

50.82%

Community level of poverty

Low level

4,232

53.05%

High level

3,746

46.95%