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Table 1 Basic characteristics of studies of Vitamin D levels in patients with CD and healthy controls

From: Relationship between vitamin D levels and pediatric celiac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Year

Country

CD

Control

N

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

Zanchi

2008

Italy

54

56.53

28.78

60

136.58

65.28

Lerner

2012

Israel

51

64

24.5

56

62.25

28.5

Lerner

2012

Spain

59

75.75

30.75

56

62.25

28.5

Villanueva

2012

USA

24

68.95

24.78

50

65.5

26.13

Setty-Shah

2014

USA

40

65.11

24.04

49

65.25

26.03

Nwosu

2015

USA

25

70.6

25.7

49

65.4

26.1

Simmons

2016

USA

123

85

22.5

129

82.5

20

Bjo ̈rck

2017

Sweden

66

65.7

7.04

140

77.1

4.81

Işıkay

2018

Turkey

226

30.98

32

268

35.83

9.5

Tokgöz

2018

Turkey

52

49.5

19.75

50

69

26

Volkan

2018

Turkey

72

47.79

23.57

30

39.5

26.44

Ahlawat

2019

USA

38

66

20

82

58.75

20.5

Fernández

2019

Spain

67

70

8.22

66

72.25

8.81

Pham-Short

2019

Australid

42

76

22

40

65

18

Weintraub

2019

Israel

47

65

20.37

66

67.5

25.93

Bayrak

2020

Turkey

228

57.1

86.18

135

47.33

23.53

Lionetti

2021

Italy

131

63.25

20

131

79

34.25

Akhshayaa

2021

India

60

44.35

23

60

55.43

34.96

Aydemir

2021

Turkey

36

33.5

17.13

36

75.5

26.38

Karpuz

2022

Turkey

54

47.5

22.5

54

56.25

26.53

  1. CD: celiac disease; SD: standard deviation