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Table 4 Parameter estimation with 95% CI for space-time dynamic models for U5M

From: Spatiotemporal modeling of under-five mortality and associated risk factors in Ethiopia using 2000–2016 EDHS data

variables

GNSM

95% CI for β

95% CI for θ

β

Xlag(θ)

Lower CI

Upper CI

Lower CI

Upper CI

Father with illiteracy

-0.3655***

0.7401***

-0.5679,

-0.1629

0.5353

0.9447

Unemployment status

0.3688***

0.8336***

0.1726

0.5649

0.6382

0.9028

Rular child

0.2182*

0.8485**

0.0158

0.4204

0.6436

0.9053

Family with wealth status

-0.0879

0.0731

-0.2826

0.1067

-0.1213

0.2676

Unimproved source water

0.5801***

0.1356

0.3793

0.7808

-0.6261

0.3337

Unimproved toilet facility

0.1890.

0.1385***

-0.0080

0.3861

0.1185

0.1585

Women media exposures

-0.0352

-0.0026

-0.2350

0.1645

-0.2001

0.1948

Mother with illiteracy

0.4501***

-0.0078

0.2442

0.6559

-0.2138

0.1983

Male child

0.0345

0.6265***

-0.1584

0.2274

0.4334

0.8194

Age at first marriage

-0.0281

0.2530**

-0.2284

0.1723

0.2332

0.2727

Family with household sizes

-0.0765

-0.0681

-0.2711

0.1182

-0.2613

0.1253

Birth order of child

0.1159***

0.1137***

0.1054

0.1639

0.1131

0.1531

Marital status with married

-0.3696**

0.2219*

-0.3889

-0.3503

0.2089

0.3149

Preceding birth interval

0.3367***

0.2614**

0.1414

0.5321

0.2419

0.2808

Religions with Christian

0.0711

-0.1149**

-0.1315

0.2736

-0.1345

-0.0953

Mean max temperature

-0.0006

-0.0223

-0.1296

0.1284

-0.1499

0.1053

Mean wet days

0.0033

0.0197

-0.1421

0.1428

-0.1239

0.1632

Mean annual precipitation

0.0277

0.0026

-0.1316

0.0137

-0.0146

0.0197

Mean malaria prevalence

0.0003

0.0008

-0.00006

0.00002

-0.0001

0.0002

Women with contra use

-0.6609***

-0.2942**

-0.8636

-0.4582

-0.4907

-0.0977

Current not breastfeeding

-0.1269

0.7685***

-0.3208

0.0668

0.5633

0.9736

Delivery at a health center

0.0672

-0.2212.

-0.1579

0.2924

-0.4497

0.0072

Child was not vaccinated

0.7681***

0.9834***

0.5683

0.9678

0.1182

0.9845

ANC visits at least 4 times

-0.1585***

-0.1144**

-0.1812

-0.1357

-0.9129

-0.1074

γ (Space and time interaction)

-0.1444*

-0.6680

-0.1355

ρ (spatial dependence)

0.0406*

0.0402

0.0990

ɸ (temporal dependence)

-0.2793**

-0.4903

-0.0682

λ(error term dependence)

-0.4078***

-0.6027

-0.2128

  1. Key: Signif. Codes: ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05, .P < 0.1