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Table 1 The description of explanatory variables included in the model

From: Spatiotemporal modeling of under-five mortality and associated risk factors in Ethiopia using 2000–2016 EDHS data

Under-five child mortality (Dependent variable) \(yi\, = \,\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{1\,if\,a\,child\,is\,Died}\\{0\,if\,a\,child\,is\,Alive}\end{array}} \right.\)

Covariates

Descriptions

% father with illiteracy

The proportion of father with illiteracy

% of unemployment status of women

The proportion of unemployment status of women

% of a child was rural

The proportion of child was from urban

% family with wealth status

The proportion of families with wealth status

% of access to unimproved source water

The proportion of access to unimproved source water

% of unimproved toilet facility

The proportion of unimproved toilet facility

% of women with media exposures

The proportion of women with media exposures

% mother with illiteracy

The proportion of mothers with illiteracy

% of a child was Male

The proportion of children was Male

% family with household sizes > 6

The proportion of families with household sizes > 6

% Age at first marriage < = 16

The proportion of Age at first marriage < = 16

% birth order of child > 3

The proportion of birth order of child > 3

% marital status with married

The proportion of marital status with married

% preceding birth interval in month < = 36

The proportion of preceding birth interval in months < = 36

Average precipitation

The average precipitation with in 10 km(rural) or 2 km(urban)

Average malaria prevalence

The average malaria prevalence in 10 km(rural)or 2 km(urban)

Average max. temperature

The average max. temperature within 10 km(rural) or 2 km(urban)

Average wet days

The average wet days with in 10 km(rural) or 2 km(urban)

% Women with contra use

The proportion of women with contra use

% Children with not currently breastfeeding

The proportion of children with no current breastfeeding

% of delivery within at health center

The proportion of delivery within a health center

% child was not vaccinated

The proportion of child was vaccinated

% ANC visit at least 4 times

The proportion of ANC visits at least 4 times