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Table 1 Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of study participants

From: Mortality and associated factors among children admitted to an intensive care unit in muhimbili national hospital, from the time of admission to three months after discharge: a prospective cohort study

Variable

Frequency (n)

Percent (%)

Age group (years)

  

  <1

120

37.2

  1–5

136

42.1

  >5

67

20.7

Sex

  

  Female

146

45.2

  Male

177

54.8

Diagnosis

  

 S. Sepsis

90

27.9

 S. Pneumonia

41

12.7

 Meningitis

17

5.3

 CKD

10

3.1

 Malaria

16

5.0

 AWD

15

4.6

 Post-surgery

62

19.2

 Burn injury

16

5.0

 Others

27

8.4

 PAIDS

12

3.7

 DKA

9

2.8

 Malignancy

8

2.5

Type of admission

  

 Medical

238

73.7

 Surgical

85

26.3

Chronic illness

  

 Yes

 No

139

43.0

184

57.0

Organ dysfunction

  

 Single

103

31.9

 Multiple

134

41.5

 None

86

26.6

Creatinine (micromole/L)

  

  Elevated

85

26.3

  Normal

238

73.7

ALT (units/L)

  

  >114

61

18.9

  <114

262

81.1

WBC (×109/L)

  

  <4

8

2.5

  >11

181

56.0

 4–11

134

41.5

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

  

  <11

235

72.8

  >11

88

27.2

Platelets (×109/L)

  

  <150

90

27.9

  >450

43

13.3

  150–450

190

58.8

  1. S. Sepsis: Severe sepsis, S. Pneumonia: Severe pneumonia, CKD: Chronic kidney disease, AWD: Acute watery diarrhea, PAIDS: Pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis, ALT: Alanine aminotransferase, WBC: White blood cells.
  2. NB: Chronic illness: PAIDS, CKD, sickle cell anemia (SCA), malignancy, syndromic babies, diabetes, cerebral palsy (CP), congenital malformations, epilepsy, nephrotic syndrome and cystic hygroma