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Table 2 Results summary of studies not included in meta-analysis

From: The relationship of vitamin D deficiency and childhood diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author, Year, Country

Summary

Abed et al., 2014, Egypt [18]

- Duration of diarrhea in VDD group is 2.77 ± 0.73 days, Vitamin D insufficient is 2.67 ± 0.65 days, and Vitamin D sufficient group is 2.85 ± 0.69 days (p = 0.82)

- Number of diarrheal recurrences in VDD group is 5.71 ± 2.23, Vitamin D insufficient is 6.0 ± 1.91, and Vitamin D sufficient group is 3.31 ± 1.49 days (p = 0.035)

Ahmed et al., 2016, Australia [19]

- In normal-weight children, diarrheal episode in VDD group is 368, Vitamin D insufficient is 337, and Vitamin D sufficient group is 121.

Basaran et al., 2022, Turkey [20]

- The number of patients with VDD was significantly higher in the rotaviral group than in the control group (after excluding those with an allergic disease).

Sudfeld et al., 2017, US [21]

- There was no statistically significant association between vitamin D status with the incidence of diarrhea (after multivariate analyses).

Thornton et al., 2013, Colombia [22]

- Patients with VDD had higher rates of diarrhea with vomiting than vitamin D sufficient group.

- VDD group had twice as many days with diarrhea and vomiting (after adjusting the patient’s age, sex, and socioeconomic status) (p = 0.009).