Table 5 Association of participant features with knowledge of language milestone
Variables | Groups | Knowledge status | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adequate n(%) | Non-adequate n(%) | ||||
Age (in years)# | - | 34 (28—39) | 33 (29—37) | 1.03 (0.99—1.06) | 0.156 |
Total children# | - | 2 (1—3) | 2 (1—3) | 0.88 (1.07—1.31) | 0.482 |
Gender | Male | 46(26.4) | 128(73.6) | 1.13 (0.72—1.79) | 0.593 |
Female | 52(24.1) | 164(75.9) | Ref | ||
Residence | Urban | 97(26.9) | 264(73.1) | 10.29 (1.38—76.64) | *0.023 |
Rural | 1(3.4) | 28(96.6) | Ref | ||
Language | Urdu | 62(25.7) | 179(74.3) | 2.60 (0.58—11.68) | 0.213 |
Punjabi | 26(33.8) | 51(66.2) | 3.82 (0.81—18) | 0.090 | |
Sindhi | 7(21.9) | 25(78.1) | 2.10 (0.39—11.46) | 0.391 | |
Pashto | 1(4.3) | 22(95.7) | 0.34 (0.03—4.11) | 0.397 | |
Others | 2(11.8) | 15(88.2) | Ref | ||
Education | Illiterate | 4(22.2) | 14(77.8) | 1.03 (0.30—3.59) | 0.965 |
Primary | 9(23.7) | 29(76.3) | 1.12 (0.44—2.87) | 0.817 | |
Secondary | 26(22.6) | 89(77.4) | 1.05 (0.51—2.16) | 0.891 | |
Graduate | 44(29.3) | 106(70.7) | 1.49 (0.76—2.92) | 0.241 | |
Postgraduate | 15(21.7) | 54(78.3) | Ref | ||
Family system | Joint | 22(18.2) | 99(81.8) | 0.56 (0.33—0.96) | *0.035 |
Nuclear | 76(28.3) | 193(71.7) | Ref | ||