Table 1 Anthropometry, body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors and 1-minute abdominal test according to sex

Anthropometry

Height (cm)

162.2 ± 9.2

165.9 ± 9.4

158.5 ± 7.4

673.1

0.001

Body Mass (kg)

71.0 ± 13.5

73.6 ± 12.8

68.4 ± 13.9

9.04

0.004

Body Mass Index (kg·m^-2)

27.0 ± 4.6

26.9 ± 4.8

27.1 ± 4.5

0.59

0.440

Body Mass Index z-score

1.90 ± 1.0

1.92 ± 1.2

1.89 ± 0.8

0.12

0.729

Triponderal Mass Index (kg·m^-3)

16.7 ± 3.1

16.3 ± 3.3

17.1 ± 2.9

6.30

0.015

Abdominal Circumference (cm)

91.6 ± 11.9

92.5 ± 12.8

90.7 ± 11.0

0.24

0.622

Waist Circumference (cm)

83.3 ± 10.3

85.3 ± 10.7

81.3 ± 9.7

0.89

0.347

Waist-to-Height Ratio

0.51 ± 0.07

0.52 ± 0.08

0.51 ± 0.06

2.48

0.121

Body composition

Fat Mass (kg)

23.8 ± 8.8

22.6 ± 9.5

25.1 ± 8.0

0.47

0.829

Fat-Free Mass (kg)

47.1 ± 8.1

51.0 ± 7.4

43.3 ± 6.9

48.34

< 0.001

Clinics and metabolic

Systolic Blood Pressure (mm Hg)

114.7 ± 12.1

118.9 ± 12.2

110.5 ± 10.7

18.08

0.001

Diastolic Blood Pressure (mm Hg)

66.9 ± 8.9

68.1 ± 10.4

65.8 ± 7.1

6.40

0.011

Mean Blood Pressure (mm Hg)

82.8 ± 9.1

85.0 ± 10.1

80.7 ± 7.4

12.54

0.001

HDL-c (mg·dL^-1)

50.6 ± 9.6

50.9 ± 8.6

50.4 ± 10.6

0.34

0.876

LDL-c (mg·dL^-1)

87.5 ± 26.6

89.0 ± 28.7

86.1 ± 24.7

0.02

0.957

Triglycerides (mg·dL^-1)

102.1 ± 53.0

94.6 ± 53.6

109.7 ± 52.1

0.01

0.884

Adiponectin (µg·mL^-1)

6.85 ± 3.8

6.95 ± 3.8

6.76 ± 3.9

0.39

0.444

1-minute abdominal test

ABD (repetitions)

24.5 ± 11.7

26.8 ± 13.6

22.2 ± 9.0

4.83

0.032