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Table 4 The results of network meta-analysis (consistency model, heart rate)

From: Effect of non-pharmacological interventions on pain in preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Auditory intervention

6.63 (-1.51, 15.03)

-0.94 (-15.22, 13.49)

6.86 (-9.77, 23.62)

1.50 (-11.14, 15.07)

-0.70 (-15.22, 14.39)

-6.63 (-15.03, 1.51)

Control

-7.62 (-20.63, 5.55)

0.14 (-14.41, 14.89)

-5.08 (-16.46, 6.11)

-7.20 (-19.54, 4.63)

0.94 (-13.49, 15.22)

7.62 (-5.55, 20.63)

Facilitated tucking

7.74 (-11.61, 27.44)

2.45 (-12.94, 18.37)

0.44 (-17.73, 18.14)

-6.86 (-23.62, 9.77)

-0.14 (-14.89, 14.41)

-7.74 (-27.44, 11.61)

OS + NNS

-5.11 (-23.76, 13.10)

-7.39 (-26.57, 11.60)

-1.50 (-15.07, 11.14)

5.08 (-6.11, 16.46)

-2.45 (-18.37, 12.94)

5.11 (-13.10, 23.76)

Olfactory stimulation

-2.12 (-18.71, 14.29)

0.70 (-14.39, 15.22)

7.20 (-4.63, 19.54)

-0.44 (-18.14, 17.73)

7.39 (-11.60, 26.57)

2.12 (-14.29, 18.71)

Tactile relief