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Table 3 Mean number of stools and percent of painful defecation among participants at baseline and after 3 months

From: Efficacy of atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of fecal incontinence in children and adolescents: a randomized clinical trial

Variable

Baseline

2 Months

3 Months

Placebo

(n = 67)

Risperidone

(n = 69)

Placebo

(n = 67)

Risperidone

(n = 69)

Placebo

(n = 67)

Risperidone

(n = 69)

P value

P value

Number of nocturnal stools

0.20(0.95)

0.33(0.65)

0.03(0.21)

0.24(0.58)

0.03(0.17)

0.05(0.22)

 

0.44b

With psychiatric disorder

0.41(1.50)

0.32(0.47)

0.09(0.29)

0.24(0.52)

0.05(0.21)

0.08(0.27)

0.39a

No psychiatric disorder

0.0(0.0)

0.33(0.73)

0.0(0.0)

0.24(0.70)

0.0(0.0)

0.0(0.0)

 

Number of diurnal stools1

5.28(2.73)

6.28(2.79)

4.33(3.35)

3.03(2.92)

1.92(1.81)

1.31(1.83)

 

< 0.001b

With psychiatric disorder

8.24(3.53)

7.01(2.34)

5.42(3.82)

3.75(3.33)

1.80(1.43)

1.50(1.88)

0.48a

No psychiatric disorder

2.31(1.93)

5.55(3.59)

3.23(2.80)

2.31(2.51)

2.05(2.19)

1.13(1.78)

 

Painful defecation2

36(53.7)

46(66.6)

32(47.7)

35(50.7)

7(10.4)

9(13.0)

 

0.49c

With psychiatric disorder

20(29.8)

24(34.7)

10(14.9)

16(23.18)

4(5.9)

5(7.2)

0.49 c

 

No psychiatric disorder

16(23.8)

22(31.8)

22(32.8)

19(27.5)

3(4.4)

4(5.7)

0.47 c

 
  1. aP values calculated by Repeated measures for time*group and adjusted for sex, socioeconomic status and significant values of Table 2
  2. bP values calculated by Repeated measures for time* psychiatric disorder and adjusted for sex, socioeconomic status and significant values of Table 2
  3. cP values calculated by chi-square tests
  4. 1 Data are mean ± SD.
  5. 2 Data are n (%).