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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants

From: Efficacy of atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of fecal incontinence in children and adolescents: a randomized clinical trial

Variables

All subjects

(n = 136)

Risperidone

(n = 69)

Placebo

(n = 67)

P valuea

Age (yr)

7.6 ± 2.8

7.2 ± 2.4

8.0 ± 3.1

0.10

Sex (girl)

47(34.6)

17(36.2)

30(63.8)

0.02

Weight (kg)

26.9 ± 14.4

27.5 ± 16.0

26.1 ± 12.4

0.66

Height (cm)

121.1 ± 17.1

121.3 ± 16.8

120.7 ± 17.8

0.88

BMI Z-score

-0.11 ± 1.31

0.16 ± 1.30

-0.26 ± 1.31

0.19

BMI (kg/m2)

16.3 ± 2.9

16.1 ± 2.5

16.1 ± 2.5

0.56

psychiatric disorders

69(50.7)

34(49.3)

35(50.7)

0.43

SES b

 
 

strong

66 (48.5)

32(46.3)

34(50.7)

0.78

 

weak or moderate

70(51.4)

37(53.6)

33(49.2)

0.65

  1. Data are mean ± SD or n (%).
  2. BMI: body mass index; SES: socioeconomic status.
  3. a Calculated by ANOVA and chi-square tests for quantitative and qualitative variables, respectively.
  4. b Percent