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Table 3 8-10year child dietary patterns, physical activity estimates and sleep

From: Effects of an antenatal dietary intervention in women with obesity or overweight on child outcomes at 8–10 years of age: LIMIT randomised trial follow-up

Outcome

Lifestyle Advice

(n = 510)

Standard Care

(n = 505)

Unadjusted Estimate (95% CI)

Unadjusted p value

Adjusted Estimate (95% CI)

Adjusted p value

Total Energy (kJ)*a

7922.01 (2251.58)

7758.01 (2246.91)

163.99 (-115.44, 443.43)

0.250

134.05 (-149.44, 417.53)

0.354

Total Fat (g)* a

67.64 (20.28)

65.77 (19.79)

1.87 (-0.62, 4.36)

0.141

1.61 (-0.91, 4.13)

0.211

Total Saturated Fat (g)* a

28.22 (9.60)

27.25 (9.25)

0.97 (-0.20, 2.14)

0.104

0.87 (-0.32, 2.05)

0.152

Fat as % Total Energy* a

32.23 (3.58)

32.02 (3.87)

0.21 (-0.25, 0.67)

0.372

0.20 (-0.27, 0.67)

0.395

Dietary Fibre (g)* a

28.57 (10.73)

28.55 (11.29)

0.02 (-1.35, 1.39)

0.980

-0.08 (-1.47, 1.31)

0.913

Total Carbohydrates (g)* a

233.80 (72.31)

230.20 (73.27)

3.61 (-5.44, 12.65)

0.434

2.72 (-6.46, 11.91)

0.561

Total Protein (g)* a

74.03 (22.17)

72.04 (21.76)

1.99 (-0.74, 4.72)

0.153

1.68 (-1.08, 4.44)

0.232

Glycaemic Index* a

51.50 (3.44)

51.53 (3.68)

-0.03 (-0.47, 0.41)

0.899

-0.06 (-0.50, 0.38)

0.793

Servings of Vegetables Per Day* a

3.92 (2.36)

3.88 (2.43)

0.05 (-0.25, 0.34)

0.764

0.05 (-0.25, 0.35)

0.746

Servings of Fruit Per Day* a

3.00 (1.96)

3.03 (2.14)

-0.03 (-0.29, 0.22)

0.803

-0.03 (-0.29, 0.23)

0.805

Servings of Dairy per Day* a

2.20 (1.23)

2.12 (1.24)

0.08 (-0.08, 0.23)

0.322

0.07 (-0.08, 0.23)

0.372

Servings of Extras / Discretionary Foods Per Day* a

2.16 (0.86)

2.08 (0.87)

0.08 (-0.03, 0.19)

0.146

0.07 (-0.04, 0.17)

0.237

Total Metabolic Equivalent Tasks (MET Minutes) Per Day* a

8151.20 (3523.18)

8020.63 (3142.57)

130.56 (-284.68, 545.81)

0.537

95.73 (-325.07, 516.54)

0.655

Sleep (hours) on school night Per Day* a

10.15 (0.72)

10.21 (0.72)

-0.06 (-0.15, 0.03)

0.197

-0.06 (-0.15, 0.03)

0.160

Sleep (hours) non school night Per Day* a

10.02 (0.82)

10.03 (0.86)

-0.00 (-0.11, 0.10)

0.934

-0.01 (-0.11, 0.10)

0.891

Regular Bedtime # a,b,c

473/507 (94.41)

471/504 (94.77)

1.00 (0.97, 1.03)

0.803

0.99 (0.96, 1.02)

0.645

  1. * Continuous outcome: descriptives are mean (SD) and estimates are differences in means (Lifestyle Advice - Standard Care) from linear regression model; adjusted models include study centre, parity, maternal BMI category, smoking status, maternal age at trial entry, SEIFA IRSD quintile, infant gender and actual child age at 3–5 year assessment as covariates
  2. # Binary Outcomes: descriptives are N (%) and estimates are Relative Risk of outcome (Lifestyle Advice / Standard Care) from log binomial regression model; adjusted models include study centre, parity, maternal BMI category, smoking status, maternal age at trial entry, SEIFA Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage (IRSD) quintile, infant gender and actual child age at 3–5 year assessment as covariates
  3. a Adjusted for variables listed in (a) plus child sex and actual age at followup
  4. b Adjusted model uses log Poisson regression with robust variance due to nonconvergence of log binomial
  5. c Unadjusted model uses log Poisson regression with robust variance due to nonconvergence of log binomial