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Table 4 Information of variants substituted at amino acid 28 of the β-globin and γ-globin

From: The first Chinese with Hb Chile leading to chronic anemia and methemoglobinemia: a case report

variants

Amino acid mutation

Gene mutation

Clinical phenotypes

Hb F-M Viseu

γ28(B10) Leu > Met

HBG2:c.85 C > A

Methemoglobinemia,

Unstable (10)

Hb Chile

β28(B10) Leu > Met

HBB:c.85 C > A

Methemoglobinemia,

Unstable (2)

Hb Saint Louis

β28(B10) Leu > Gln

HBB:c.86T > A

Methemoglobinemia,

Unstable (11)

Hb Chesterfield

β28(B10) Leu > Arg

HBB:c.86T > G

Extremely unstable (12)

Hb Genova

β28(B10) Leu > Pro

HBB:c.86T > C

Unstable (13)