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Table 1 Operational definition and categorization of associated variables used in the study

From: Predictors of mortality among under-five children in rural Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

Variables

Categorizations of independent variables

Preceding birth interval

Preceding birth interval (in month) (0 = ≤ 15, 1 = 16–26, 2 = 27–38, 3= ≥39)

Mass media access

Mass media access (0 = yes, 1 = no)

Sex of household head

Sex of household head in the family (0 = male, 1 = female)

Birth type

Birth type pregnancy (0 = singleton, 1 = multiple)

Sex of child

Sex of child (0 = male, 1 = female)

Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding (0 = no, 1 = yes)

Delivery by caesarean section

Delivery by caesarean section (0 = no, 1 = yes)

Vaccination of child

Vaccination status of child (0 = yes, 1 = no)

Maternal age

Maternal age (in years) (0 = ≤ 29, 1 = 30–34, 1 = 35–39, 2 = 40–44, 3 = 45–49)

Region

Type of regional states (1 = Tigray, 2 = Affar, 3 = Amhara, 4 = Oromia, 5 = Somali, 6 = Benshangua-gumuz, 7 = SNNPR, 8 = Gambela, 9 = Harari, 10 = Dredawa)

Education level

Educational levels of mothers (0 = higher, 1 = secondary, 2 = primary, 0 = no education)

Source of water

Source of drinking water (0 = protected, 1 = piped, 2 = unprotected)

Toilet facility

Type toilet facility (0 = yes, 1 = no )

Religion

Type of religion believes (0 = Others, 1 = Orthodox, 2 = Muslim)

Wealth index combined

Wealth index combined of households (0 = rich, 1 = middle, 2 = poor)

Birth order number

Birth order number (0 = ≤ 3, 1 = ≥ 4)

Place of delivery

Place of delivery of mothers (0 = in health facility, 1 = in home)