Prevalence and risk factors of emergence agitation among pediatric patients undergo ophthalmic and ENT Surgery: a cross-sectional study

Table 4 Univariate and Multivariate analysis of variables related with EA

	Univariate analysis		Multivariate analysis
Variables	OR (95% CI)	P-value	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	P-value
Gender (Female)	0.73(0.30–1.76)	0.480	0.19(0.03–1.44)	0.108
Age	0.81(0.66–0.99)	0.038	1.32(0.85–2.07)	0.219
Preop m-YPAS grade	1.04(0.99–1.08)	0.056	1.19(1.06–1.33)	0.003
FLACC score in PACU	2.33(1.62–3.34)	< 0.001	3.36(1.88–6.02)	< 0.001
Intraop sufentanil/fentanyl	0.38(0.01–1.40)	0.144	-	-
Intraop hydromorphone	4.40(1.21–16.05)	0.025	2.67(0.34–20.9)	0.349
Intraop lidocaine	1.77(0.54–5.87)	0.345	-	-
Surgery type (eye)	0.61(0.26–1.48)	0.275	-	-
Surgical time	0.99(0.97–1.02)	0.633	-	-
Anesthesia time	0.99(0.98–1.01)	0.664	-	-

CI, confidence interval; EA, emergence agitation; ENT, otorhinolaryngology; FLACC, Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability; m-YPAS, Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety scale; OR, odds ratio; PACU, post-anesthesia care unit

ISSN: 1471-2431