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Table 1 General characteristic of children according to feeding difficulties.

From: How parents’ feeding styles, attitudes, and multifactorial aspects are associated with feeding difficulties in children

Variables

Total population

(n = 323)

FD (child)

p*

No (n = 237)

Yes (n = 86)

n

%

n

%

n

%

Gender

       

Male

165

51.08

130

54.85

35

40.70

0.024

Female

158

48.92

107

45.15

51

59.30

 

Age in years

       

< 3

109

33.75

75

31.65

34

39.53

0.415

≥ 3 to < 5 years

131

40.56

99

41.77

32

37.21

 

≥ 5 years

83

25.70

63

26.58

20

23.26

 

BMIZ

       

Eutrophic

204

72.08

147

71.71

57

73.08

0.818

Overweight

79

27.92

58

28.29

21

26.92

 

HAZ

       

Very low/low

9

3.18

5

2.44

4

5.13

0.266

Appropriate

274

96.82

200

97.56

74

94.87

 

History of diseases

       

Respiratory diseases (n = 323)

143

44.27

103

43.46

40

46.51

0.626

Food allergy (n = 210)

25

11.90

20

12.74

5

9.43

0.521

Gastrointestinal disease (n = 209)

22

10.53

14

8.97

8

15.09

0.210

Endocrine disease (n = 209)

7

3.35

4

2.56

3

5.66

0.373

Kidney disease (n = 209)

3

1.44

1

0.64

2

3.77

0.159

Neurological disease (n = 209)

4

1.91

1

0.64

3

5.66

0.051

Prematurity

 

Yes

43

14.14

31

13.84

12

15.00

0.798

No

261

85.86

193

86.16

68

85.00

 

Birth order

       

1

210

66.25

152

65.24

58

69.05

0.465

2

73

23.03

53

22.75

20

23.81

 

3

34

10.73

28

12.02

6

7.14

 
  1. Note: * Significance seen by the chi-square or Fisher test; BMI/A = body mass index for age; % = percentage; n = sample; significance level p < 0.05. FD = feeding difficulties; HAZ = height for age