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Table 1 Cohort Characteristics

From: Quality of antibiotic prescribing for pediatric community-acquired Pneumonia in outpatient care

  

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Overall

 

N

 

6351 (22.5%)

6130 (21.7%)

6047 (21.4%)

5120 (18.2%)

4659 (16.5%)

28,307

 

Age

Mean (SD)

6.64 (4.81)

6.93 (4.87)

6.54 (4.91)

6.57 (5.07)

5.86 (4.77)

6.54 (4.90)

 

Median (IQR)

5 (3–10)

6 (3–10)

5 (2–10)

5 (2–10)

4 (2–8)

5 (2–10)

 

0–2 years

1471 (23.2%)

1320 (21.5%)

1559 (25.8%)

1397 (27.3%)

1460 (31.3%)

7207 (25.5%)

 

3–9 years

3249 (51.2%)

3087 (50.4%)

2956 (48.9%)

2420 (47.3%)

2232 (47.9%)

13,944 (49.3%)

 

10–18 years

1631 (25.7%)

1723 (28.1%)

1532 (25.3%)

1303 (25.4%)

967(20.8%)

7156 (25.3%)

 

Sex

F

2896 (45.6%)

2840 (46.3%)

2812 (46.5%)

2370 (46.3%)

2188 (47%)

13,054 (46.3%)

 

M

3455 (54.4%)

3290 (53.7%)

3235 (53.5%)

2750 (53.7%)

2471 (53%)

15,144 (53.7%)

 

Income Quintile1

Missing

110 (1.7%)

93 (1.5%)

77 (1.3%)

58 (1.1%)

76 (1.6%)

413 (1.5%)

 

1

1239 (19.5%)

1180 (19.2%)

1074 (17.8%)

959 (18.7%)

860 (18.5%)

5298 (18.8%)

 

2

1301 (20.5%)

1319 (21.5%)

1207 (20%)

996 (19.5%)

912 (19.6%)

5723 (20.3%)

 

3

1299 (20.5%)

1187 (19.4%)

1232 (20.4%)

1061 (20.7%)

943 (20.2%)

5715 (20.3%)

 

4

1239 (19.5%)

1205 (19.7%)

1324 (21.9%)

1102 (21.5%)

987 (21.2%)

5847 (20.7%)

 

5

1163 (18.3%)

1146 (18.7%)

1133 (18.7%)

944 (18.4%)

881 (18.9%)

5252 (18.6%)

 

Rural2

Missing

247 (3.9%)

185 (3%)

191 (3.2%)

123 (2.4%)

134 (2.9%)

880 (3.1%)

 

N

1063 (16.7%)

1056 (17.2%)

1077 (17.8%)

871 (17%)

807 (17.3%)

22,510 (79.8%)

 

Y

5041 (79.4%)

4889 (79.8%)

4779 (79%)

4126 (80.6%)

3718 (79.8%)

4811 (17.1%)

 

Total Cap Episodes3 (N)

9768

9151

8872

7776

6885

42,452

 

Prescribed Episodes4 (N)

7138

7166

6929

5977

5259

32,469

 

Proportion Prescribed5

0.73

0.78

0.78

0.77

0.76

0.76

 
  1. 1 Population Data BC determines neighborhood income quintile (i.e. household size-adjusted measure of household income) using a postal code-based algorithm standardized by Statistics Canada; 2 Rural status represents local population of 1000 to 29 999; urban status represents local population ≥ 30 000; 3 acute episodes (< 30 days) of pediatric CAP regardless of associated-antibiotic prescription; 4 acute episodes (< 30 days) that received an antibiotic prescription within 5 days of episode end date; 5 proportion prescribed as: [# episodes prescribed / # total episodes]