Skip to main content

Table 1 Clinical manifestations

From: Zimmermann-Laband syndrome and infantile systemic hyalinosis: an enigma with two separate terms with overlapping features: a case report

Signs of the syndrome

Body skin

Mental retardation

Gastrointestinal system

Head and face

Oral

Neck

Extremities and skeletal system

Type of involvements and locations

Multiple popular (on the neck, back, and lumber)

Populonodular (body skin)

No

Diarrhea but no specific disease

Multiple rashes (around the nose)

Popular firm lesions resembling pearl-shape, keratolytic psoriasis (ear helix)

Wide nasal ridge

lower lip protrusion alveolar ridge swelling open mouth Embedded erupted teeth under the gingiva

Plaque–like lesions with non-smooth surface and erythematous base (mostly on posterior site)

Three main palmar lines (absence of other palmar lines) Lumber deformity halluces hypotonic myopathy joint stiffness dysarthria