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Table 2 Risk factors for death or need for ECMO in neonates with left congenital diaphragmatic hernia

From: Early echocardiographic pulmonary artery measurements as prognostic indicators in left congenital diaphragmatic hernia

 

P-value

OR

Gestational age (weeks)

0.718

0.949 (0.713–1.262)

Birthweight (g)

0.635

1.000 (0.999–1.001)

Male, n (%)

0.464

0.673 (0.234–1.940)

Liver herniation

0.000

16.125 (4.395–59.166)

o/e LHR (%)

0.000

0.846 (0.776–0.922)

EF (%)

0.000

0.859 (0.795–0.929)

LPA: MPA ratio (%)

0.000

0.814 (0.733–0.904)

RPA: MPA ratio (%)

0.001

0.859 (0.790–0.933)

LPA: RPA ratio (%)

0.003

0.942 (0.906–0.980)

Nakata index

0.000

0.948 (0.922–0.975)

McGoon ratio

0.037

0.103 (0.012–0.870)

  1. Abbreviations: ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; EF, ejection fraction; LPA, left pulmonary artery; MPA, main pulmonary artery; o/e LHR, observed/expected lung-to-head ratio; OR, odds ratio; RPA, right pulmonary artery