From: Prevalence and determinants of school bullying in Qatar: a cross-sectional study
N (%) | Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||||
Males | 421 (75.3) | 1.0 (reference) | |||
Females | 307 (83.0) | 1.58 (1.15, 2.22) | 0.006 | 1.54 (1.07, 2.22) | 0.019 |
Ethnicity | |||||
Arab | 413 (75.8) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.043 | 1.0 (reference) | |
Asian/Caucasian | 108 (80.0) | 1.28 (0.80, 2.03) | 0.301 | 1.15 (0.68, 1.93) | 0.606 |
Other | 208 (83.5) | 1.62 (1.10, 2.39) | 0.015 | 1.59 (1.03, 2.45) | 0.035 |
Age Group | |||||
8–10 Years | 30 (69.8) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.370 | 1.0 (reference) | |
11–15 Years | 589 (78.7) | 1.60 (0.82, 3.15) | 0.169 | 1.95 (0.79, 4.82) | 0.148 |
16–18 Years | 126 (77.3) | 1.48 (0.67, 3.11) | 0.307 | 1.30 (0.42, 4.01) | 0.647 |
School Grade | |||||
Elementary | 142 (79.3) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.476 | 1.0 (reference) | |
Preparatory | 444 (76.7) | 0.86 (0.57, 1.3) | 0.460 | 0.65 (0.387, 1.08) | 0.093 |
Secondary | 157 (80.5) | 1.08 (0.65, 1.79) | 0.775 | 1.20 (0.55, 2.62) | 0.649 |
Years lived in Qatar | |||||
Less than 5 years | 91 (77.1) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.796 | 1.0 (reference) | |
5–10 Years | 202 (79.5) | 1.15 (0.68, 1.95) | 0.598 | 1.04 (0.58, 1.77) | 0.844 |
More than 10 years | 429 (77.6) | 1.03 (0.64, 1.65) | 0.914 | 1.10 (0.63, 1.90) | 0.745 |