Table 8 Sociodemographic Correlates of Bullying Involvement (Observer): Univariate and Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis
From: Prevalence and determinants of school bullying in Qatar: a cross-sectional study
N (%) | Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||||
Males | 316 (73.3) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.0 (reference) | ||
Females | 263 (80.2) | 1.47 (1.04, 2.08) | 0.028 | 1.38 (0.94, 2.00) | 0.097 |
Ethnicity | |||||
Arab | 340 (75.6) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.127 | 1.0 (reference) | |
Asian/Caucasian | 99 (83.2) | 1.60 (0.95, 2.71) | 0.890 | 1.50 (0.82, 2.74) | 0.184 |
Other | 143 (73.3) | 0.90 (0.61, 1.31) | 3.091 | 0.88 (0.57, 1.35) | 0.547 |
Age Group | |||||
8–10 Years | 25 (86.2) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.186 | 1.0 (reference) | |
11–15 Years | 466 (76.8) | 0.53 (0.18, 1.55) | 0.244 | 2.39 (1.33, 4.30) | 0.004 |
16–18 Years | 103 (71.5) | 0.40 (0.13, 1.23) | 0.109 | 1.74 (1.03, 2.94) | 0.038 |
School Grade | |||||
Elementary | 97 (74.6) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.661 | 1.0 (reference) | |
Preparatory | 367 (77.4) | 1.167 (0.74, 1.83) | 0.501 | 1.42 (0.85, 2.38) | 0.181 |
Secondary | 132 (74.6) | 0.99 (0.59, 1.68) | 0.994 | 1.38 (0.63, 3.02) | 0.427 |
Years lived in Qatar | |||||
Less than 5 years | 69 (67.6) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.003 | 1.0 (reference) | |
5–10 Years | 179 (84.0) | 2.51 (1.45, 4.38) | 0.001 | 2.39 (1.33, 4.30) | 0.004 |
More than 10 years | 336 (75.0) | 1.44 (0.90, 2.29) | 0.129 | 1.74 (1.03, 2.94) | 0.038 |