Table 7 Sociodemographic Correlates of Bullying Involvement Status (Victim-Perpetrator): Univariate and Multivariate Logistic regression Analysis
From: Prevalence and determinants of school bullying in Qatar: a cross-sectional study
N (%) | Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||||
Males | 120 (25.6) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.0 (reference) | ||
Females | 31 (9.0) | 0.29 (0.19, 0.44) | < 0.001 | 0.35 (0.22, 0.55) | < 0.001 |
Ethnicity | |||||
Arab | 95 (20.0) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.214 | 1.0 (reference) | |
Asian/Caucasian | 24 (20.2) | 1.01 (0.61, 1.67) | 0.967 | 1.90 (1.05, 3.43) | 0.034 |
Other | 32 (14.6) | 0.68 (0.44, 1.06) | 0.089 | 1.07 (0.65, 1.76) | 0.793 |
Age Group | |||||
8–10 Years | 11 (33.3) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.026 | 1.0 (reference) | |
11–15 Years | 124 (19.1) | 0.47 (0.22, 0.99) | 0.050 | 0.47 (1.18, 1.23) | 0.126 |
16–18 Years | 20 (13.3) | 0.31 (0.13, 0.73) | 0.007 | 0.69 (0.189, 2.52) | 0.572 |
School Grade | |||||
Elementary | 46 (31.9) | 1.0 (reference) | < 0.001 | 1.0 (reference) | |
Preparatory | 91 (18.1) | 0.47 (0.31, 0.71) | < 0.001 | 0.70 (0.42, 1.16) | 0.167 |
Secondary | 19 (10.3) | 0.244 (0.14, 0.44) | < 0.001 | 0.23 (0.09, 0.58) | 0.002 |
Years lived in Qatar | |||||
Less than 5 years | 12 (11.1) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.021 | 1.0 (reference) | |
5–10 Years | 35 (15.8) | 1.50 (0.74, 3.01) | 0.259 | 1.83 (0.78, 4.28) | 0.166 |
More than 10 years | 103 (21.5) | 2.20 (1.16, 4.16) | 0.016 | 3.10 (1.38, 6.96) | 0.006 |