Table 6 Sociodemographic Correlates of Bullying Involvement Status (Perpetrator): Univariate and Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis
From: Prevalence and determinants of school bullying in Qatar: a cross-sectional study
N (%) | Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||||
Males | 205 (41.7) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.0 (reference) | ||
Females | 65 (18.6) | 0.319 (2.23, 0.44) | < 0.001 | 0.38 (0.27, 0.54) | < 0.001 |
Ethnicity | |||||
Arab | 167 (33.9) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.222 | 1.0 (reference) | |
Asian/Caucasian | 35 (27.6) | 0.74 (0.48, 1.14) | 0.177 | 1.40 (0.85, 2.31) | 0.182 |
Other | 64 (28.7) | 0.77 (0.56, 1.11) | 0.171 | 1.21 (0.81, 1.79) | 0.356 |
Age Group | |||||
8–10 Years | 13 (39.4) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.576 | 1.0 (reference) | |
11–15 Years | 209 (31.0) | 0.69 (0.34, 1.41) | 0.310 | 0.75 (0.31, 1.80) | 0.516 |
16–18 Years | 51 (32.5) | 0.74 (0.24, 1.61) | 0.446 | 1.17 (0.40, 3.43) | 0.782 |
School Grade | |||||
Elementary | 67 (44.7) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.001 | 1.0 (reference) | |
Preparatory | 153 (29.4) | 0.52 (0.36, 0.75) | < 0.001 | 0.73 (0.46, 1.14) | 0.166 |
Secondary | 52 (26.8) | 0.45 (0.29, 0.71) | 0.001 | 0.43 (0.21, 0.85) | 0.016 |
Years lived in Qatar | |||||
Less than 5 years | 21 (19.1) | 1.0 (reference) | < 0.001 | 1.0 (reference) | |
5–10 Years | 58 (25.4) | 1.45 (0.83, 2.53) | 0.198 | 1.80 (0.95, 3.42) | 0.073 |
More than 10 years | 185 (37.0) | 2.49 (1.50, 4.14) | < 0.001 | 2.85 (1.56, 5.22) | 0.001 |