Table 5 Sociodemographic correlates of bullying involvement status (Victims): Univariate and Multivariate Logistic regression analysis
From: Prevalence and determinants of school bullying in Qatar: a cross-sectional study
N (%) | Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||||
Males | 257 (47.3) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.0 (reference) | ||
Females | 133 (36.4) | 0.638 (0.49, 0.84) | 0.001 | 0.68 (0.50, 0.92) | 0.013 |
Ethnicity | |||||
Arab | 216 (40.4) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.0 (reference) | ||
Asian/Caucasian | 64 (50.8) | 1.52 (1.03, 2.25) | 0.034 | 1.56 (1.0, 2.45) | 0.049 |
Other | 109 (44.7) | 1.19 (0.88, 1.62) | 0.259 | 1.32 (0.93, 1.86) | 0.117 |
Age Group | |||||
8–10 Years | 23 (56.1) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.0 (reference) | ||
11–15 Years | 332 (45.4) | 0.65 (0.35, 1.22) | 0.182 | 1.07 (0.48, 2.32) | 0.874 |
16–18 Years | 45 (28.5) | 0.312 (0.15, 0.63) | 0.001 | 0.69 (0.26, 1.84) | 0.456 |
School Grade | |||||
Elementary | 102 (58.3) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.0 (reference) | ||
Preparatory | 241 (42.5) | 0.53 (0.38, 0.75) | < 0.001 | 0.61 (0.40, 0.92) | 0.019 |
Secondary | 58 (30.9) | 0.32 (0.21, 0.49) | < 0.001 | 0.50 (0.26, 0.94) | 0.032 |
Years lived in Qatar | |||||
Less than 5 years | 38 (32.5) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.0 (reference) | ||
5–10 Years | 122 (49.6) | 2.05 (1.29, 3.24) | 0.002 | 1.94 (1.18, 3.20) | 0.009 |
More than 10 years | 225 (41.8) | 1.49 (0.98, 2.28) | 0.063 | 1.75 (1.1, 2.82) | 0.023 |