Table 4 Sociodemographic Correlates of Bullying Types Among Observers: Chi-Square Analysis
From: Prevalence and determinants of school bullying in Qatar: a cross-sectional study
Physical N (%) | Verbal N (%) | Social N (%) | Cyber N (%) | Ethnic N (%) | Disability N (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||||
Males | 282 (70.5) | 279 (69.6) | 226 (56.8) | 214 (53.6) | 202 (50.9) | 163 (41.3) |
Females | 230 (69.9) | 257 (78.6) | 216 (66.3) | 171 (52.6) | 174 (52.7) | 126 (39) |
χ2(P-value) | 0.30 (0.86) | 7.54 (0.006) | 6.76 (0.009) | 0.08 (0.79) | 0.25 (0.62) | 0.38 (0.54) |
Ethnicity | ||||||
Arab | 299 (70.2) | 317 (74.9) | 260 (61.9) | 228 (54) | 222 (53.0) | 176 (42) |
Asian/Caucasian | 80 (70.8) | 86 (75.4) | 68 (60.2) | 60 (52.6) | 56 (48.3) | 42 (37.5) |
Other | 134 (69.2) | 134 (68.7) | 114 (58.8) | 96 (49.7) | 97 (49.7) | 70 (36.6) |
χ2(P-value) | 0.069 (0.97) | 2.94 (0.23) | 0.57 (0.75) | 0.98 (0.61) | 1.09 (0.58) | 1.89 (0.39) |
Age Group | ||||||
8–10 Years | 21 (75) | 16 (59.3) | 14 (51.9) | 16 (57.1) | 14 (51.9) | 13 (46.4) |
11–15 Years | 404 (70.5) | 442 (73.0 | 342 (59.5) | 283 (49.4) | 294 (51.1) | 224 (40) |
16–18 Years | 97 (66.4) | 106 (76.3) | 90 (65.2) | 89 (63.1) | 73 (51.8) | 54 (37.5) |
χ2(P-value) | 1.28 (0.53) | 3.34 (0.188) | 2.36 (0.307) | 8.83 (0.012) | 0.02 (0.99) | 0.84 (0.66) |
School Grade | ||||||
Elementary | 81 (65.9) | 82 (59.9) | 63 (47) | 64 (47.4) | 69 (51.9) | 68 (50.7) |
Preparatory | 316 (71.2) | 329 (75.3) | 270 (62.1) | 217 (50) | 217 (50) | 158 (37.5) |
Secondary | 126 (70) | 134 (78.8) | 114 (67.1) | 108 (62.4) | 96 (54.5) | 66 (37.3) |
χ2(P-value) | 1.30 (0.52) | 16.17 (< 0.001) | 13.7 (0.001) | 9.33 (0.009) | 1.05 (0.59) | 8.06 (0.02) |
Years lived in Qatar | ||||||
Less than 5 years | 66 (65.3) | 72 (71.3) | 64 (62.7) | 50 (48.5) | 46 (44.7) | 31 (30.4) |
5–10 Years | 158 (76.3) | 152 (74.1) | 119 (59.2) | 105 (51) | 121 (59.3) | 84 (42) |
More than 10 years | 288 (68.2) | 309 (73.4) | 251 (59.9) | 223 (53.5) | 206 (49.2) | 169 (40.8) |
χ2(P-value) | 5.61 (0.06) | 0.29 (0.867) | 0.37 (0.83) | 0.94 (0.62) | 7.83 (0.02) | 4.35 (0.11) |