Table 3 Sociodemographic Correlates of Bullying Types Among Perpetrators: Chi-Square Analysis
From: Prevalence and determinants of school bullying in Qatar: a cross-sectional study
Physical N (%) | Verbal N (%) | Social N (%) | Cyber N (%) | Ethnic N (%) | Disability N (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||||
Males | 133 (31.4) | 188 (45.3) | 118 (28.4) | 140 (32.9) | 104 (24.5) | 102 (24.5) |
Females | 33 (10.3) | 86 (27) | 48 (14.9) | 34 (10.7) | 17 (5.2) | 14 (4.3) |
χ2(P-value) | 36.6 (< 0.001) | 25.94 (< 0.001) | 19.04 (< 0.001) | 49.56 (< 0.001) | 50.58 (< 0.001) | 55.75 (< 0.001) |
Ethnicity | ||||||
Arab | 114 (26.1) | 168 (39.3) | 105 (24) | 111 (25.1) | 85 (19.1) | 78 (17.7) |
Asian/Caucasian | 18 (15.3) | 32 (27.1) | 13 (11) | 19 (16.1) | 9 (7.6) | 10 (8.5) |
Other | 34 (17.6) | 69 (36.3) | 44 (23.3) | 39 (20.7) | 24 (12.8) | 24 (12.9) |
χ2(P-value) | 9.47 (0.009) | 5.88 (0.053) | 9.57 (0.008) | 4.82 (0.09) | 10.99 (0.004) | 7.0 (0.03) |
Age Group | ||||||
8–10 Years | 9 (36) | 10 (38.5) | 9 (32.1) | 8 (30.8) | 4 (20.8) | 5 (20.8) |
11–15 Years | 126 (21.2) | 218 (57.5) | 124 (21.2) | 132 (22.3) | 93 (15.5) | 93 (15.8) |
16–18 Years | 33 (23.1) | 48 (33.3) | 33 (22.8) | 35 (24) | 23 (16) | 18 (12.6) |
χ2(P-value) | 3.16 (0.21) | 0.91 (0.636) | 1.96 (0.373) | 1.13 (0.57) | 0.50 (0.778) | 1.47 (0.48) |
School Grade | ||||||
Elementary | 60 (45.8) | 73 (52.9) | 59 (42.1) | 62 (43.7) | 60 (42.9) | 55 (40.4) |
Preparatory | 77 (16.9) | 146 (33.4) | 75 (17) | 77 (17.3) | 40 (8.8) | 48 (10.8) |
Secondary | 33 (18.8) | 57 (32.4) | 33 (18.6) | 37 (20.9) | 22 (12.7) | 14 (8) |
χ2(P-value) | 50.6 (< 0.001) | 19.02 (< 0.001) | 40.78 (< 0.001) | 42.60 (< 0.001) | 94.4 (< 0.001) | 79.8 (< 0.001) |
Years lived in Qatar | ||||||
Less than 5 years | 12 (12.5) | 23 (24.7) | 18 (18.8) | 12 (12.6) | 9 (9.4) | 10 (10.6) |
5–10 Years | 41 (20.4) | 72 (36.5) | 39 (19.6) | 32 (18.6) | 22 (11.2) | 21 (10.8) |
More than 10 years | 107 (24.2) | 174 (39.6) | 102 (23.1) | 120 (26.7) | 84 (18.6) | 81 (18.2) |
χ2(P-value) | 6.56 (0.038) | 7.34 (0.026) | 1.54 (0.462) | 11.4 (0.003) | 8.96 (0.011) | 7.48 (0.024) |