Table 10 Sociodemographic Correlates of Bullying Perception As a Significant Problem in School: Univariate and Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis
From: Prevalence and determinants of school bullying in Qatar: a cross-sectional study
N (%) | Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||||
Males | 338 (57.0) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.0 (reference) | ||
Females | 225 (43.0) | 1.68 (1.18, 2.38) | 0.004 | 1.71 (1.16, 2.52) | 0.006 |
Ethnicity | |||||
Arab | 353 (60.0) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.844 | 1.0 (reference) | |
Asian/Caucasian | 71 (12.1) | 0.96 (0.57, 1.59) | 0.860 | 0.67 (0.38, 1.18) | 0.166 |
Other | 164 (27.9) | 1.10 (0.75, 1.62) | 0.616 | 0.98 (0.64, 1.50) | 0.932 |
Age Group | |||||
8–10 Years | 32 (5.3) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.420 | 1.0 (reference) | |
11–15 Years | 474 (78.3) | 0.59 (0.24, 1.42) | 0.238 | 0.858 (0.31, 2.41) | 0.772 |
16–18 Years | 99 (16.4) | 0.53 (0.20, 1.38) | 0.192 | 0.569 (0.16, 2.06) | 0.390 |
School Grade | |||||
Elementary | 129 (21.3) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.732 | 1.0 (reference) | |
Preparatory | 362 (59.8) | 0.88 (0.58, 1.34) | 0.552 | 0.90 (0.55, 1.46) | 0.663 |
Secondary | 114 (18.8) | 1.02 (0.60, 1.73) | 0.949 | 1.30 (0.55, 3.05) | 0.551 |
Years lived in Qatar | |||||
Less than 5 years | 74 (12.6) | 1.0 (reference) | 0.019 | 1.0 (reference) | |
5–10 Years | 176 (29.9) | 1.99 (1.51, 3.45) | 0.014 | 1.93 (1.06, 3.45) | 0.030 |
More than 10 years | 338 (57.5) | 1.19 (0.75, 1.90) | 0.467 | 1.29 (0.75, 2.20) | 0.360 |