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Table 2 Ranked Helpfulness of Proposed Resources for All Participants

From: Infant feeding practices and parental perceptions during the 2022 United States infant formula shortage crisis

 

Mean

±

SD

n

Parents receive free lactation education during pregnancy to help prepare mothers to breastfeed

61.3

±

19.8

92

Mothers receive free lactation support by lactation consultants when their babies are born

59.2

±

20.2

97

Health insurance and Medicare pay for pasteurized donor milk

56.3

±

21.5

83

Pasteurized donor milk is sold at discounted rates

54.8

±

17.1

84

Pasteurized donor milk is free

54.0

±

20.7

83

Health insurance and Medicare pay for imported, commercially available infant formulas and not just U.S. brands

55.3

±

20.1

87

Health insurance and Medicare pay for all U.S., commercially available infant formula brands

56.8

±

18.6

85

Parents can choose to use any commercially available infant formula brand without restrictions by health insurance or Medicare

55.6

±

20.4

86

Measures are created to prevent customers from stockpiling infant formula from stores

53.6

±

19.8

91

Mothers receive free lactation support by lactation consultants to help them relactate

55.7

±

20.3

84

Online videos that help explain how to relactate are freely accessible

55.0

±

19.9

82

Information that lists where infant formula can be purchased in stores is available online

55.8

±

18.7

93

Information that describes which brands are similar and meet each baby’s unique health needs is available online

59.7

±

19.1

87

Recipes on making homemade infant formula designed by infant nutrition experts are available online

57.8

±

18.8

79