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Table 5 Suspected drugs associated with liver injury in children but not labeled as such in medicine specifications

From: Liver injury in children: signal analysis of suspected drugs based on the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system

Drug (ATC code-5th level)

Number of reports

PRR

χ²

ROR (95% CI)

Metabolized via the liver

Hepatoxicity in prescribing information

Acetylcysteine (R05CB01)

19

2.8

20.3

3.0 (1.9–4.8)

Yes

No

Thiopental (N05CA19)

16

3.1

22

3.5 (2.0–5.9)

Yes

No

Temazepam (N05CD07)

9

2.2

5.3

2.4 (1.2–4.7)

Yes

No

Nefopam (N02BG06)

5

10.7

36.2

18.7 (5.7–61.3)

Yes

No

Primaquine (P01BA03)

5

9

29.3

14.0 (4.6–42.9)

Yes

No

Pyrimethamine (P01BD01)

4

3.1

4

3.5 (1.2–9.9)

Yes

No

  1. ATC, anatomic therapeutic chemical classification; CI, confidence interval; PRR, proportional reporting ratio; ROR, reporting odds ratio