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Table 2 Demographic and clinical outcomes of children based on Z-scores

From: Undernutrition and 60-day mortality in critically ill children with respiratory failure: a prospective cohort study

Characteristics

Wt for age ≥ -2 (N = 69)

Wt for age < -2 (N = 57)

P value

Wt/Lt ≥ -2 and BMI ≥ -2 (N = 75)

Wt/Lt <-2 and BMI<-2 (N = 51)

p-value

Ht, Lt/age,

≥-2

(N = 63)

Ht, Lt/age,

<-2

(N = 63)

p-value

Sex (male)*

43 (62)

32 (56)

0.585

44 (58)

31 (60)

0.855

25 (40)

38 (60)

0.10

Age **

2 (4)

2 (6.34)

0.865

2 (5)

2 (4.34)

0.759

2 (5)

2 (4.34)

0.23

PIM2***

6.3 (8.3)

6.2 (11.5)

0.483

6.3 (8.4)

6 (8.8)

0.773

7.74 (7.3)

6.4 (6.0)

0.61

PICU stay***

8 (10)

8 (10)

0.883

8 (9)

10 (10)

0.453

10.7 (9.5)

12.6 (9.7)

0.48

Mortality*

13 (18)

22 (38)

0.012

12 (16)

23 (45)

0.001

17(27)

18 (28)

0.9

  1. Wt, Weight; Lt, Length; Ht, Height; BMI, body mass index; PIM2, Pediatric Index of Mortality 2.
  2. * N (%), ** median (IQR), *** (Mean, SD)