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Table 3 Changes of CMV DNA load in HM before and after treatment in each group In case of using all data

From: Prevention of human milk-acquired cytomegalovirus infection in very-low-birth-weight infants

 

FT

 

p-

FT + LP

 

p-

FT + HP

 

p-

overall

 

Lsmean

SE

value

Lsmean

SE

value

Lsmean

SE

value

p-value

In case of using all data

Fresh

2.354

0.314

 

2.871

0.312

 

2.565

0.283

 

0.9782

Post

2.287

0.314

 

2.681

0.312

 

2.122

0.283

  

Difference

0.067

0.078

0.400

0.190

0.066

0.01

0.443

0.064

< .0001

0.001

In case of using only 9 and 12 weeks data

Fresh

2.493

0.452

 

3.257

0.366

 

2.905

0.328

 

0.7308

Post

2.484

0.449

 

2.944

0.367

 

2.293

0.329

  

Difference

0.010

0.098

0.9225

0.313

0.072

0.0002

0.612

0.071

< .0001

0.0001

  1. Abbreviations: FT, freeze-thawing; LP, low-temperature Holder pasteurization; HP, high-temperature short-term pasteurization; Lsmean, least square mean; SE, standard error