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Table 2 Univariate analysis of AKI patients

From: The clinical significance of renal resistance index (RRI) and renal oxygen saturation (RrSO2) in critically ill children with AKI: a prospective cohort study

Demographic

Whole cohort (n = 46)

AKI (n = 13)

No AKI (n = 33)

Statistic

P value

Sex [male, count (%)]

27(58.70)

6(46.20)

21(63.60)

1.176

.278

Age (Mean ± SD, M)

49.95 ± 38.35

53.11 ± 39.85

48.71 ± 38.30

−.341

.730

Hospital stays [M(IQR), d]

6.00(4.25,9.00)

5.00(4.00,5.75)

8.00(5.00,10.75)

−2.122

.035

Risk factors [count (%)]

20(43.48)

8(61.50)

12(36.40)

2.405

.121

P/F (Mean ± SD, score)

242.23 ± 101.77

254.68 ± 135.56

236.37 ± 85.92

−.412

.684

PCIS (Mean ± SD, score)

89.30 ± 8.74

88.46 ± 8.69

89.64 ± 8.87

.407

.686

MAP (Mean ± SD, mmHg)

75.09 ± 14.52

77.08 ± 15.42

74.30 ± 14.32

−.579

.565

WBC[M(IQR), ×109/L]

9.20(4.40,11.64)

11.40(9.74,17.21)

6.47(3.60,10.18)

−2.818

.005

Hb (Mean ± SD, g/L)

98.00 ± 23.52

89.62 ± 30.01

101.30 ± 20.01

1.541

.131

CRP[M(IQR), mg/L]

5.66(1.23,19.50)

12.73(4.98,40.11)

4.25(0.60,15.01)

−2.038

.042

Lac[M(IQR), mmol/L]

1.50(1.08,2.33)

1.50(1.00,3.22)

1.50(1.05,2.05)

−.122

.903

PCT[M(IQR), ng/ml]

0.49(0.17,2.16)

0.54(0.23,11.82)

0.45(0.15,2.04)

−1.122

.262

Cr[M(IQR), μmol/L]

27.20(19.98,32.15)

32.30(26.35,38.45)

24.50(19.85,29.80)

−1.752

.104

RI(Mean ± SD)

0.65 ± 0.11

0.71 ± 0.09

0.63 ± 0.10

−2.374

.023

Semi-quantitative score of renal perfusion [M(IQR), score]

3.00(1.25,3.00)

1.50(0.25,3.00)

3.00(2.00,3.00)

7.675

.053

RrSO2 (Mean ± SD, %)

46.03 ± 18.45

40.43 ± 20.52

48.31 ± 17.36

1.309

.197

Kidney length (Mean ± SD, cm)

6.62 ± 0.97

6.84 ± 1.25

6.51 ± 0.82

−1.015

.316

Kidney width (Mean ± SD, cm)

3.36 ± 0.51

3.42 ± 0.56

3.33 ± 0.50

−.532

0.50

PI (Mean ± SD)

1.08 ± 0.29

1.24 ± 0.33

1.02 ± 0.26

−2.017

.051

EF[M(IQR), %]

70.00(63.00,72.00)

60.50(48.50,69.75)

71.00(66.00,72.50)

−2.469

.014

VIS[M(IQR), score]

0.00(0.00,0.00)

0.00(0.00,2.50)

0.00(0.00,0.00)

−.430

.667

Intake and output volume (Mean ± SD, ml/d)

388.92 ± 544.33

352.62 ± 485.49

403.23 ± 572.30

.281

.780

SVI (Mean ± SD, ml/m2)

34.35 ± 11.63

34.08 ± 10.63

34.45 ± 12.158

.098

.922

CI (Mean ± SD, L/min/m2)

4.37 ± 1.45

4.22 ± 1.31

4.43 ± 1.52

.448

.657

SVRI (Mean ± SD, ds·m2/cm5)

1477.02 ± 754.69

1461.08 ± 674.512

1483.30 ± 793.84

.089

.930

SVV (Mean ± SD, %)

43.48 ± 23.95

34.62 ± 21.45

46.97 ± 24.29

1.602

.116

DO2[M(IQR), ml/min]

328.00(233.00,524.00)

328.00(200,627.50)

343.00(233.00,502.00)

−.180

.857

  1. PCIS Pediatric critical illness scoring, MAP Mean arterial pressure, WBC White blood cell, HB Hemoglobin, CRP C-reactive protein, Lac Lactate, PCT Procalcitonin, Cr Creatinine, RI Renal index, PI Pulpability index, RrSO2 renal regional tissue oxygen saturation, EF Ejection fraction, SV Stroke volume, SVI Stroke volume index, CI Cardiac index, SVRI Systemic vascular resistance index, SVV Stroke volume variability, DO2 Oxygen delivery