Table 3 Comparison of groups according to the children’s HR, SpO2, Venipuncture duration, and retaining time of IV cannulas during their periphery venipuncture
| Â | Â | EMLA group | Distraction group | Combined group | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | M ± SD | 104.02 ± 19.5 | 102.49 ± 17.72 | 103.65 ± 20.17 | 0.844 |
SpO2 | Median | 99.00 | 98.00 | 99.00 | 0.438 |
Interquartile range | 97.00–100.00 | 97.00–100.00 | 97.00–100.00 | ||
Venipuncture duration (Second, s) | Median | 83.00 | 83.00 | 85.50 | 0.440 |
Interquartile range | 70.00–100.00 | 79.00–96.00 | 74.00–98.75 | ||
Retaining time of IV Cannula(Hour, hr) | Median | 15.00 | 15.00 | 21.00 | 0.843 |
Interquartile range | 5.00–47.00 | 5.00–44.00 | 5.00–52.00 |