Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparison of groups according to the children’s self-reported WB, a parent-reported r-FLACC, and Observer reported r-FLACC score

From: Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions in management of peripheral venipuncture-related pain: a randomized clinical trial

Scale

Reporter

EMLA group Median (IQR)

Distraction group Median

(IQR)

Combined Group Median

(IQR)

EMLA- Distraction-Combined group

(P-value)

WB

Self-report

2.00(0.00–2.00)

2.00(0.00–2.00)

2.00(0.00–2.00)

0.051

r-FLACC

Parent report

0.00(0.00–2.00)

0.00(0.00–2.00)

0.00(0.00–2.00)

0.072

r-FLACC

Observer

report

1.00(0.00–2.00)

1.00(0.25–2.00)

1.00(0.00–2.00)

0.906