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Table 3 The association between age, sex, Marsh classifications, weight and height, IgA anti-tTG and some of extra-intestinal manifestations and HLA types of children with Celiac disease

From: Extra-intestinal manifestations of Celiac disease in children: their prevalence and association with human leukocyte antigens and pathological and laboratory evaluations

 

DQ2

P -value

DQ8

P -value

DQ6

P -value

DQ5

P -value

DQ7

P -value

Pos

N (%) or Mean (SD)

Neg

N (%) or Mean (SD)

 

Pos

N (%) or Mean (SD)

Neg

N (%) or Mean (SD)

 

Pos

N (%) or Mean (SD)

Neg

N (%) or Mean (SD)

 

Pos

N (%) or Mean (SD)

Neg

N (%) or Mean (SD)

 

Pos

N (%) or Mean (SD)

Neg

N (%) or Mean (SD)

 

Sex

  

1.000

  

0.433

  

0.664

  

0.464

  

0.021

 Male

22 (31.4)

4 (5.7)

 

9 (13.0)

17 (24.6)

 

3 (4.5)

22 (32.8)

 

8 (11.9)

17 (25.4)

 

0 (0.0)

25 (37.3)

 

 Female

38 (54.3)

6 (8.6)

 

19 (27.5)

24 (34.8)

 

3 (4.5)

39 (58.2)

 

10 (14.9)

32 (47.8)

 

9 (13.4)

33 (49.3)

 

Marsh Class

  

0.008

  

0.032

  

0.027

  

0.702

  

0.003

 2b

1 (1.6)

1 (1.6)

 

2 (3.2)

0 (0.0)

 

0 (0.0)

2 (3.2)

 

1 (1.6)

1 (1.6)

 

1 (1.6)

1 (1.6)

 

 3a

23 (35.9)

2 (3.1)

 

10 (15.9)

14 (22.2)

 

1 (1.6)

23 (37.1)

 

8 (12.9)

16 (25.8)

 

4 (6.5)

20 (32.3)

 

 3b

21 (32.8)

3 (4.7)

 

9 (14.3)

15 (23.8)

 

1 (1.6)

22 (35.5)

 

6 (9.7)

17 (27.4)

 

2 (3.2)

21 (33.9)

 

 3c

9 (14.1)

2 (3.1)

 

1 (1.6)

10 (15.9)

 

4 (6.5)

7 (11.3)

 

2 (3.2)

9 (14.5)

 

0 (0.0)

11 (17.7)

 

IgA Anti-tTGa

250.13 (232.34)

317.49 (310.34)

0.681

293.18 (261.10)

243.44 (234.71)

0.588

205.62 (168.16)

268.30 (253.75)

0.747

258.61 (258.89)

263.92 (244.64)

0.754

185.99 (163.75)

273.34 (255.55)

0.423

Age

8.03 (3.05)

10.10 (4.07)

0.063

9.50 (3.40)

7.59 (2.97)

0.016

9.33 (2.07)

8.31 (3.36)

0.469

8.33 (3.83)

8.43 (3.08)

0.917

8.11 (2.80)

8.45 (3.36)

0.776

Weighta

26.60 (17.79)

33.80 (19.99)

0.100

35.97 (25.97)

22.45 (7.13)

0.005

29.50 (9.59)

27.56 (19.14)

.196

25.64 (15.54)

28.55 (19.51)

0.519

25.62 (6.93)

28.08 (19.67)

0.798

Heighta

122.45 (21.59)

132.40 (28.32)

0.098

129.60 (28.46)

120.38 (17.94)

0.038

130.17 (19.93)

123.18 (23.39)

0.383

122.22 (23.83)

124.44 (22.97)

0.692

125.67 (14.52)

123.53 (24.22)

0.827

Extra-intestinal manifestations

Headache

  

0.681

  

0.223

  

0.752

  

0.541

  

0.011

 Presence

1 (1.4)

0 (0.0)

 

1 (1.4)

0 (0.0)

 

0 (0.0)

1 (1.5)

 

0 (0.0)

1 (1.5)

 

1 (1.5)

0 (0.0)

 

 Absence

59 (84.3)

10 (14.3)

 

27 (39.1)

41 (59.4)

 

6 (9.0)

60 (89.5)

 

18 (26.9)

48 (71.6)

 

8 (11.9)

58 (86.6)

 

Autoimmune thyroid disease

  

0.528

  

0.513

  

0.246

  

0.025

  

0.417

 Presence

3 (4.3)

1 (1.4)

 

1 (1.5)

3 (4.3)

 

1 (1.5)

3 (4.5)

 

3 (4.5)

1 (1.5)

 

0 (0.0)

4 (6.0)

 

 Absence

56 (81.4)

9 (12.9)

 

27 (39.1)

38 (55.1)

 

5 (7.5)

58 (86.5)

 

15 (22.4)

48 (71.6)

 

9 (13.4)

54 (80.6)

 
  1. aMeans and Standard Deviations were mentioned for easier interpretation of results even though Mann–Whitney U test was used instead of independent samples t-test due to non-normal data