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Table 2 Swimming skills and general demographics of study participants (*significant difference, **adult patients older than 18 years were matched with other adults)

From: Physical self-concept and ability to swim in patients born with anorectal malformation and Hirschsprung’s disease: a case control study

 

Patients

Controls

p

male (n)

51

 

female (n)

32

 

Mean age (years) (standard deviation, minimum–maximum)**

13.4 (5.9, 6–25)

12.8 (5.0, 6–24)

 

Mean age PSK-K (years) (standard deviation, minimum–maximum)

8.9 (2.0, 6–12)

8.9 (2.0, 6–12)

 

Mean age PSK (years) (standard deviation, minimum–maximum)**

19.3 (3.5, 13–25)

17.9 (2.7, 13–24)

 

Swimming skills

 enjoy swimming

89.2%

91.6%

0.60

 participated in learn-to-swim course

78.3%

62.7%

0.03*

 mean age being able to swim (95%-CI)

6.5 (6.1–6.9)

6.4 (6.1–6.8)

 

 non-swimmers

25.3%

20.5%

0.46

 basic swimming skills

54.2%

50.6%

0.88

 advanced swimming skills

20.5%

28.9%

0.21

Higher education parents

 no

55.4%

67.5%

 < 0.05*

 one parent

31.3%

24.1%

 both parents

13.3%

8.4%

Migration background

 patient

6.0%

3.6%

0.47

 one parent

12.0%

6.0%

 < 0.05*

 both parents

6.0%

6.0%