Table 2 Energy-adjusted dietary intakes in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and healthy controls
Nutrient | ADHD (n = 200) | Controls (n = 200) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
Carbohydrate (g) | 192.26±-41.0 | 231.47 ± 37.97 | 0.221 |
Protein(g) | 37.82 ± 11.96 | 81.08 ± 21.11 | < 0.001 |
Fat(g) | 67.24 ± 13.32 | 64.79 ± 12.07 | < 0.001 |
SFA(g) | 18.87 ± 4.03 | 17.63 ± 3.52 | < 0.001 |
Zinc(mg) | 4.46 ± 1.198 | 8.27 ± 1.87 | < 0.001 |
Vitamin A(mcg) | 698.91 ± 284.75 | 1160.76 ± 335.39 | < 0.001 |
B1(mg) | 0.90 ± 0.17 | 1.33 ± 0.23 | < 0.001 |
Fiber(g) | 7.78 ± 2.66 | 18.43 ± 4.98 | < 0.001 |
Vitamin C (mg) | 78.38 ± 27.92 | 164.85 ± 57.42 | < 0.001 |
Potassium (mg) | 1764.46 ± 448.89 | 3158.88 ± 706.81 | < 0.001 |
Magnesium (mg) | 136.67 ± 35.29 | 254.14 ± 55.84 | < 0.001 |
Phosphorus (mg) | 648.02 ± 185.03 | 1243.34 ± 262.34 | < 0.001 |
Calcium (mg) | 462.02 ± 127.71 | 842.11 ± 190.54 | < 0.001 |
Polyphenols (mg) | 648.21 ± 305.67 | 1641.37 ± 540.30 | < 0.001 |