Mid-term outcomes of right subaxillary approach versus median sternotomy incision for ventricular septal defect with patent ductus arteriosus

Table 4 The factors related to health-related quality of life scores for all patients during follow-up

Variables	B	95% Confidence Interval		P value
Variables	B	Lower Bound	Upper Bound	P value
Right subaxillary approach	3.56	1.65	5.46	< 0.01
Age	−0.01	−0.06	0.05	0.95
Gender	0.23	−0.24	0.70	0.34
Body weight	−0.01	− 0.19	0.18	0.94
VSD size	−0.20	−0.47	0.08	0.16
PDA size	0.01	−0.42	0.43	0.98
Pulmonary artery pressure	0.05	0.01	0.09	0.12
CPB time	0.01	−0.03	0.41	0.75
Aortic cross-clamp time	−0.03	−0.08	0.02	0.18
Ventilation time	−0.01	−0.06	0.03	0.54
Hospitalization time	0.07	−0.24	0.69	0.34
Higher parents’ education level	1.62	0.65	2.31	< 0.01
Better family economic status	1.48	0.79	2.45	< 0.01

VSD Ventricular septal defect, PDA Patent ductus arteriosus, CPB Cardiopulmonary bypass

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