Effect of parenting intervention through “Care for Child Development Guideline” on early child development and behaviors: a randomized controlled trial

Table 3 Results of BSID-III in the intervention and control groups at 12 months of age

BSID-III assessment	Intervention (n = 80)	Control (n = 101)	SMD	Unadjusted median/mean differences		Adjusted median/mean differences ^e
BSID-III assessment	Intervention (n = 80)	Control (n = 101)	SMD	β (SE)	p	β (SE)	p
Cognitive score	105 (100–115) ^a	110 (100–120)	–	-5(1.69) ^c	0.004	−4.98(2.31)	0.032
Cognitive score	108.06 ± 11.12 ^b	110.56 ± 12.95	−0.205	−2.49(1.83) ^d	0.175	−2.79(1.93)	0.150
Language score	112(103–118)	112(103–118)	–	0(1.96)	1	− 0.39(2.35)	0.870
Language score	110.81 ± 11.02	111.15 ± 10.63	−0.031	−0.34(1.62)	0.835	−0.63 (1.74)	0.717
Motor score	103(97–110)	107(91–112)	–	−4(2.55)	0.118	−0.32(2.56)	0.899
Motor score	102.48 ± 11.64	103.26 ± 13.65	−0.061	−0.78(1.93)	0.686	−0.46 (2.12)	0.828

Abbreviations: BSID-III Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-III, SMD Standardized mean difference, SE Standard error, IQR Interquartile range, SD Standard deviation. ^a Results are shown as median (IQR). ^b Results are shown as mean ± SD. ^c Results are shown based on median regression. ^d Results are shown based on linear regression. ^e Adjusted by maternal and paternal age and educational levels, gestational age, types of delivery, paternal smoking (cigarette), and child’s gender

ISSN: 1471-2431