Table 5 Risk factors associated with prediabetes, abnormal blood lipid level and overweight

Abnormal low-density lipoprotein cholesterol

Age

-0.211

0.018

-11.524

0.81 [0.78–0.84]

< 0.001

Sex: Male

-0.370

0.000

913.061

0.69 [0.68–0.70]

< 0.001

DDS medium

0.429

0.428

1.003

1.54 [0.66–3.56]

0.316

DDS high

0.428

0.186

2.303

1.56 [1.07–2.21]

0.021

Mild anaemia

-0.083

0.973

-0.086

0.92 [0.14–6.20]

0.932

Moderate anaemia

-0.643

0.114

-5.666

0.53 [0.42–0.66]

<0.001

Malaria: infected

-0.283

0.213

-1.326

0.75 [0.50–1.15]

0.185

Abnormal high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol

Age

0.172

0.018

9.610

1.19 [1.15–1.23]

< 0.001

Sex: Male

-0.095

0.350

-0.272

0.91 [0.46–1.87]

0.786

DDS medium

-0.059

0.361

-0.162

0.94 [0.47–1.91]

0.871

DDS high

-0.305

0.139

-2.192

0.74 [0.56–0.97]

0.028

Mild anaemia

0.693

0.512

1.354

2.00 [0.73–5.46]

0.176

Moderate anaemia

1.202

0.059

20.453

3.33 [2.97–3.73]

< 0.001

Malaria: infected

1.146

0.248

4.629

3.15 [1.94–5.11]

< 0.001

Prediabetes

Age

-0.029

0.020

-1.411

0.97 [0.93–1.01]

0.158

Sex: Male

0.509

0.381

1.334

1.66 [0.79–3.51]

0.182

DDS medium

0.662

0.267

2.474

1.94 [1.15–3.27]

0.013

DDS high

0.969

0.394

2.463

2.64 [1.22–5.70]

0.014

Mild anaemia

-0.967

0.622

-1.554

0.38 [0.11–1.29]

0.120

Moderate anaemia

0.150

0.492

0.304

1.16 [0.44–3.05]

0.761

Malaria: infected

-2.145

0.234

-9.179

0.12 [0.07–0.19]

< 0.001

Overweight

Age

0.227

0.174

1.300

1.25 [0.89–1.77]

0.193

Sex: Male

0.321

0.193

1.658

1.38 [0.94–2.01]

0.097

DDS medium

0.297

1.279

0.232

1.35 [0.11–16.52]

0.816

DDS high

-0.434

0.897

-0.484

0.65 [0.11–3.76]

0.629

Mild anaemia

-0.095

1.004

-0.095

0.91 [0.13–6.51]

0.925

Moderate anaemia

1.625

0.544

2.986

5.08 [1.75–14.75]

0.003

Malaria: infected

-0.286

0.050

-5.755

0.75 [0.68–0.83]

< 0.001