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Table 4 Bivariate Association of Early Feeding Practices with Child Birthweight and BMIz at Preschool1

From: Early feeding practices and body mass index z-score among Saudi preschoolers: a cross-sectional study

 

Association with Child Birthweight

Association with BMIz at Preschool

Differences in Means

Ever breastfed

Yes

No

2.95 (0.65)

2.63 (0.67)

0.18 (1.31)

-0.35 (1.47)

Ever offered fruit juice in bottle

Yes

No

2.79 (0.59)**

3.06 (0.69)

-0.06 (1.41)*

0.42 (1.22)

Ever offered date syrup-milk mixture in bottle

Yes

No

2.79 (0.62)**

3.03 (3.03)

0.05 (1.22)

0.27 (1.43)

Pearson Correlation

Breastfeeding Duration

0.14*

0.09

Age of formula introduction

0.00

-0.01

Age of solid food introduction

0.07

0.19**

Age of fruit juice introduction

0.26**

0.18*

Age at which fruit juice was introduced in bottle

-0.22

-0.02

Duration of offering fruit juice in bottle

-0.05

-0.13

Age at which date syrup-milk mixture was introduced in bottle

-0.09

0.11

Duration of offering date syrup-milk mixture in bottle

-0.11

-0.10

  1. 1Body mass index z-score (BMIz). Differences in means examined using independent samples t-test